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El signo suave (Ь, ь, en ruso: мя́гкий знак, romanizado : myagkiy znak) también conocido como yer anterior, es una letra del alfabeto cirílico. En eslavo eclesiástico antiguo, representaba una vocal corta (o "reducida") anterior. Como su compañera, el "signo duro" Ъ, el fonema vocálico que designaba fue luego en parte ...
- /ʲ/
- U+042C, U+044C
Originalmente la yer se utilizaba para hacer referencia a una vocal redonda media de tipo ultra corto o reducida. Su compañera es la yer anterior, actualmente denominada signo suave (мягкий знак, miagky znak) en ruso y er malək en búlgaro (Ь, ь), la cual originalmente también era una vocal reducida, más frontal que la ъ, y la ...
Main articles: Cyrillic script, Cyrillic alphabets, and Early Cyrillic alphabet. This article contains special characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. This is a list of letters of the Cyrillic script.
- Uses and Meanings
- Representations
- Name of Letter
- Related Letters and Other Similar Characters
Palatalization sign
The soft sign is normally written after a consonant and indicates its softening (palatalization) (for example Ukrainian батько 'father'). Less commonly, the soft sign just has a grammatically determined usage with no phonetic meaning (like Russian: туш 'fanfare' and тушь 'India ink', both pronounced /tuʂ/ but different in grammatical gender and declension). In East Slavic languages and some other Slavic languages (such as Bulgarian), there are some consonants that do not have phonetically dif...
Before a vowel in East Slavic languages
Between a consonant and a vowel, the soft sign bears also a function of "iotation sign": in Russian, vowels after the soft sign are iotated (compare Russian льют /lʲjut/ '(they) pour/cast' and лют /lʲut/ '(he is) fierce'). The feature, quite consistent with Russian orthography, promulgated a confusion between palatalization and iotation, especially because ⟨ь⟩ usually precedes so-called soft vowels. Combinations ⟨ья⟩ (ya), ⟨ье⟩ (ye), ⟨ьё⟩ (yo) and ⟨ью⟩ (yu) give iotated vowels, like correspon...
In Bulgarian
Among Slavic languages using the Cyrillic script, the soft sign has the most limited use in Bulgarian: while phonemic palatalization does occur, it is very limited, even more than in other hard languages like Serbian (compare Bulgarian кон to Russian конь or Serbian коњ). The only possible position is one between consonants and ⟨о⟩ (such as in names Жельо, Кръстьо, and Гьончо, or the word синьо). Rather, the letter is mostly used in foreign words of French or German origin, such as шофьор (dr...
Under normal orthographic rules, it has no uppercase form, as no word begins with the letter. However, Cyrillic type fonts normally provide an uppercase form for setting type in all caps or for using it as an element of various serial numbers (like series of Soviet banknotes) and indices (for example, there was once a model of old Russian steam loc...
Belarusian: мяккі знак, romanized: miakki znak, lit. 'soft sign', IPA: [ˈmʲakʲːiˈznak]Bulgarian: ер малък, romanized: er malǎk, lit. 'small yer', IPA: [ɛrˈmalɐk]; the hard sign ⟨ъ⟩ being named ер голям, er golyam, 'big yer'Russian Buryat: зөөлэн тэмдэг, romanized: zöölen temdeg, IPA: [zœːˈlɛnˈtɛmdək]Ъ ъ : Cyrillic letter Hard signҌ ҍ : Cyrillic letter Semisoft signѢ ѣ : Cyrillic letter Yat- [◌ʲ], [j]
Cyrillic digraphs. The Cyrillic script family contains many specially treated two-letter combinations, or digraphs, but few of these are used in Slavic languages. In a few alphabets, trigraphs and even the occasional tetragraph or pentagraph are used. In early Cyrillic, the digraphs оу and оѵ were used for /u/.
A yer is either of two letters in Cyrillic alphabets, ъ (ѥръ, jerŭ) and ь (ѥрь, jerĭ ). The Glagolitic alphabet used, as respective counterparts, the letters (Ⱏ) and (Ⱐ). They originally represented phonemically the "ultra-short" vowels in Slavic languages, including Old Church Slavonic, and are collectively known as ...
Ш. Щ. Ъ. Ы. Ь. Э. Ю. Я. Yery o yeru (Ы, ы, normalmente se llama "Ы" ( ɨ) en ruso moderno o "еры" jerý tradicionalmente) es una letra cirílica que representa el fonema /ɨ/ después de consonantes (duras) no palatalizadas y ocupa la posición 29ª en el Alfabeto ruso 1 y 28ª en el bielorruso .
