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Foxite was a late 18th-century British political label for Whig followers of Charles James Fox. Fox was the generally acknowledged leader of a faction of the Whigs from 1784 to his death in 1806.
- 1806
- Left-wing
- 1784
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Foxite - Wikiwand. British political faction / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Foxite was a late 18th-century British political label for Whig followers of Charles James Fox. Quick Facts Foxites, Leader (s) ... Close. Fox was the generally acknowledged leader of a faction of the Whigs from 1784 to his death in 1806.
- Early Life: 1749–1758
- Early Career: 1768–1774
- Foreign Secretary: 1782–1783
- Opposition: 1783-1797
- Political Wilderness: 1797–1806
- Private Life
- Legacy
- Further Reading
- External Links
Fox was born at 9 Conduit Street,[citation needed] London, the second surviving son of Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland, and Lady Caroline Lennox, a daughter of Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond. Henry Fox (1705–1774) was an ally of Robert Walpole and rival of Pitt the Elder, and had amassed a considerable fortune by exploiting his position as Payma...
Member of Parliament
For the 1768 general election, Henry Fox bought his son a seat in Parliament for the West Sussex constituency of Midhurst, though Charles was still nineteen and technically ineligible for Parliament. Fox was to address the House of Commons some 254 times between 1768 and 1774 and rapidly gathered a reputation as a superb orator, but he had not yet developed the radical opinions for which he would become famous. Thus, he spent much of his early years unwittingly manufacturing ammunition for hi...
American Revolution
Fox, who occasionally corresponded with Thomas Jefferson and had met Benjamin Franklin in Paris, correctly predicted that Britain had little practical hope of subduing the colonies and interpreted the American cause approvingly as a struggle for liberty against the oppressive policies of a despotic and unaccountable executive. It was at this time that Fox and his supporters took up the habit of dressing in buff and blue, the colours of the uniforms in Washington's army. Fox's friend, the Earl...
Fox-North Coalition
When North finally resigned under the strains of office and the disastrous American War in March 1782, after Earl Cornwallis surrendered at the Battle of Yorktown, and was gingerly replaced with the new ministry of the Marquess of Rockingham, Fox was appointed Foreign Secretary. But Rockingham, after finally acknowledging the independence of the former Thirteen Colonies, died unexpectedly on 1 July. Fox refused to serve in the successor administration of the Earl of Shelburne, splitting the W...
Constitutional crisis
Happily for George, the unpopular coalition would not outlast the year. The Treaty of Paris was signed on 3 September 1783, formally ending the American Revolutionary War. Fox proposed an East India Bill to place the government of the ailing and oppressive British East India Company, at that time in control of a considerable expanse of India, on a sounder footing with a board of governors responsible to Parliament and more resistant to Crown patronage. It passed the Commons by 153 to 80, but,...
One of Pitt's first major actions as prime minister was, in 1785, to put a scheme of parliamentary reform before the Commons, proposing to rationalise somewhat the existing, decidedly unrepresentative, electoral system by eliminating thirty-six rotten boroughs and redistributing seats to represent London and the larger counties. Fox supported Pitt'...
Later life
By May 1797, an overwhelming majority – both in and outside of Parliament – had formed in support of Pitt's war against France. Fox's following in Parliament had shrivelled to about 25, compared with around 55 in 1794 and at least 90 during the 1780s. Many of the Foxites purposefully seceded from Parliament in 1797; Fox himself retired for lengthy periods to his wife's house in Surrey. The distance from the stress and noise of Westminster was an enormous psychological and spiritual relief to...
Final year
When Pitt died on 23 January 1806, Fox was the last remaining great political figure of the era and could no longer be denied a place in government.[citation needed] When Grenville formed a "Ministry of All the Talents" out of his supporters, the followers of Addington and the Foxites, Fox was once again offered the post of Foreign Secretary, which he accepted in February. Fox was convinced (as he had been since Napoleon's accession) that France desired a lasting peace and that he was "sure t...
Death
Fox died – still in office – at Chiswick House, west of London, on 13 September 1806, not eight months after the younger Pitt. An autopsy revealed a hardened liver, thirty-five gallstones and around seven pints of transparent fluid in his abdomen. Fox left £10,000-worth of debts, though this was only a quarter of the £40,000 that the charitable public had to raise to pay off Pitt's arrears. Although Fox had wanted to be buried near his home in Chertsey, his funeral took place in Westminster A...
Fox's private life (as far as it was private) was notorious, even in an age noted for the licentiousness of its upper classes. Fox was famed for his rakishness and his drinking; vices which were both indulged frequently and immoderately. Fox was also an inveterate gambler, once claiming that winning was the greatest pleasure in the world, and losin...
In the 19th century, liberals portrayed Fox as their hero, praising his courage, perseverance and eloquence. They celebrated his opposition to war in alliance with European despots against the people of France eager for their freedom, and they praised his fight for liberties at home. The liberals saluted his fights for parliamentary reform, Catholi...
Books
1. Christie, Ian R. (1958) "Charles James Fox" History Today(Feb 1958) 8#2 pp 110–118. 2. Derry, John W. (1972). Charles James Fox. New York: St. Martin's Press. 3. Kanter, Douglas. "The Foxite Whigs, Irish legislative independence and the Act of Union, 1785–1806." Irish Historical Studies36.143 (2009): 332–348. 4. Mitchell, Leslie (2004). "Fox, Charles James (1749–1806)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. d...
Works by Charles James Fox at Project GutenbergHistory of the Early Part of the Reign of James the Second at Project GutenbergWorks by or about Charles James Fox at Internet ArchiveFoxite - WikiMili, The Best Wikipedia Reader. Last updated April 10, 2022 • 3 min read From Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Foxite was a late 18th-century British political label for Whig followers of Charles James Fox. Contents. Electoral performances. Notes. Bibliography.
11 de may. de 2011 · Tuesday, May 10, 2016 - Happy Birthday! Believe it or not, but today marks the 15 year anniversary of www.foxite.com. Happy Birthday Everybody! Monday, December 28, 2015 - Happy 2016! As the year is almost over, it's time for me to say: Thank you for your contributions to the community.
Most dynamically, Foxite satire constitutes an important intervention in the paper wars of the late century: politics by swipe and smear. Sheridan was crucial to these endeavours, but his presence is underestimated often in favour of wealthier members of the group, such as Townshend or Fitzpatrick. 9 Sheridan acted as the meeting point between ...
