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Manchuria, también conocida por su nombre oficial de Dongbei Pingyuan (en chino, 东北平原; pinyin, Dōngběi Píngyuán; literalmente, ‘ Llanura del Noreste de China ’), es una región histórica ubicada al noreste de China y que cuenta con una superficie de 801.600 km².
- Batalla de Manchuria
La Operación Tormenta de Agosto o la Batalla de Manchuria...
- Manchuria Exterior
Manchuria exterior o Noreste externo de China (en chino: 外满洲...
- Batalla de Manchuria
Manchukuo n. 1 ( Chino tradicional: 滿洲國; Chino simplificado: 满洲国; Pinyin: Mǎnzhōuguó; Japonés: 滿洲国; en español se traduciría literalmente como «Estado de Manchuria») fue un Estado títere —aunque nominalmente independiente— que existió durante las décadas de los años 1930 y 1940, y cuyo territorio correspondería con las actuales regiones de Chi...
- Boundaries
- Names
- Geography and Climate
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Manchuria is now most often associated with the three Chinese provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning.: 3 The former Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo further included the prefectures of Chengde (now in Hebei), and Hulunbuir, Hinggan, Tongliao, and Chifeng (now in Inner Mongolia). The region of the Qing dynasty referenced as Manchuria origi...
Nurgan
During the Ming dynasty the area in which the Jurchens lived was referred to as Nurgan.
Three Provinces
During the Qing dynasty, the region was known as the "three eastern provinces" (東三省; 东三省; Dōngsānshěng; Manchuᡩᡝᡵᡤᡳ ᡳᠯᠠᠨ ᡤᠣᠯᠣ, Dergi Ilan Golo), which referred to Jilin, Heilongjiang, and Fengtian since 1683 when Jilin and Heilongjiang were separated. However, Jilin and Heilongjiang did not receive the full function of provinces until 1907. The Japanese also used the name "Three Eastern Provinces" (Tōsanshō) during the 1920s and 1930s along with Manshū. However, after the Manchurian Incident...
Guandong
Manchuria has been referred to as Guandong (關東; 关东; Guāndōng), which literally means "east of the pass", and similarly Guanwai (關外; 关外; Guānwài; 'outside the pass'), a reference to Shanhai Pass in Qinhuangdao in today's Hebei, at the eastern end of the Great Wall of China. This usage is seen in the expression Chuǎng Guāndōng (literally "Rushing into Guandong") referring to the mass migration of Han Chinese to Manchuria in the 19th and 20th centuries. The name Guandong later came to be used mo...
Manchuria consists mainly of the northern side of the funnel-shaped North China Craton, a large area of tilled and overlaid Precambrian rocks spanning 100 million hectares (250 million acres). The North China Craton was an independent continent before the Triassic period and is known to have been the northernmost piece of land in the world during t...
Early history
Manchuria was the homeland of several ethnic groups, including Manchu, Mongols, Koreans, Nanai, Nivkhs, Ulchs, Hui, possibly Turkic peoples, and ethnic Han Chinese in southern Manchuria.[citation needed] Various ethnic groups and their respective kingdoms, including the Sushen, Donghu, Xianbei, Wuhuan, Mohe, Khitan and Jurchens, have risen to power in Manchuria. Koreanic kingdoms such as Gojoseon (before 108 BCE), Buyeo (2nd century BCE to 494 CE) and Goguryeo (37 BCE to 688 CE) also became e...
Population change
Despite migration restrictions, Qing rule saw massively increasing numbers of Han Chinese both illegally and legally streaming into Manchuria and settling down to cultivate land – Manchu landlords desired Han Chinese peasants to rent their land and to grow grain; most Han Chinese migrants were not evicted as they crossed the Great Wall and Willow Palisade. During the eighteenth century Han Chinese farmed 500,000 hectares of privately owned land in Manchuria and 203,583 hectares of lands which...
Russian invasions
The Russian conquest of Siberia was met with indigenous resistance to colonization, but Russian Cossacks crushed the natives. The conquest of Siberia and Manchuria also resulted in the spread of infectious diseases. Historian John F. Richards wrote: "... New diseases weakened and demoralized the indigenous peoples of Siberia. The worst of these was smallpox "because of its swift spread, the high death rates, and the permanent disfigurement of survivors." ... In the 1690s, smallpox epidemics r...
Media related to Manchuriaat Wikimedia Commons- 滿洲
- Dergi Ilan Golo
- まんしゅう
- Маньчжурия
The population grew from about 1 million in 1750 to 5 million in 1850 and to 14 million in 1900, largely because of the immigration of Han farmers. Lying at the juncture of the Chinese, Japanese and Russian spheres of influence, Manchuria has been a hotbed of conflict since the late-19th century.
Manchuria, también conocida por su nombre oficial de Dongbei Pingyuan, es una región histórica ubicada al noreste de China y que cuenta con una superficie de 801.600 km². Comprende las provincias chinas de Liaoning, Heilongjiang y Jilin, así como la parte oriental de la región autónoma de Mongolia Interior.
