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Tabla anual del siglo XVI a. C. La década de los años 1570 a. C. comenzó el 1 de enero de 1579 a. C. y terminó el 31 de diciembre de 1570 a. C. Corresponde al siglo XVI a. C. Acontecimientos [ editar ]
La década de los años 1570 a. C. comenzó el 1 de enero de 1579 a. C. y terminó el 31 de diciembre de 1570 a. C. Corresponde al siglo XVI a. C.
1571 ( MDLXXI) fue un año común comenzado en lunes del calendario juliano . Acontecimientos. 24 de mayo: Quema de Moscú durante el ataque del kanato de Crimea. 24 de junio: fundación de Manila por Miguel López de Legazpi.
- Background
- Deployment and Order of Battle
- Battle
- Aftermath
- Legacy
- See Also
- External Links
The Christian coalition had been promoted by Pope Pius V to rescue the Venetian colony of Famagusta on the island of Cyprus, which was being besieged by the Turks in early 1571 subsequent to the fall of Nicosia and other Venetian possessions in Cyprus in the course of 1570. On 1 August the Venetians surrendered after being reassured that they could...
The Christian fleet consisted of 206 galleys and six galleasses (large new galleys with substantial artillery, developed by the Venetians). John of Austria, half-brother of Philip II of Spain, was named by Pope Pius V as overall commander of the fleet and led the centre division, with his principal deputies and counselors being the Roman Marcantoni...
The lookout on the Real sighted the Turkish van at dawn of 7 October. Don Juan called a council of war and decided to offer battle. He travelled through his fleet in a swift sailing vessel, exhorting his officers and men to do their utmost. The Sacramentwas administered to all, the galley slaves were freed from their chains, and the standard of the...
The engagement was a significant defeat for the Ottomans, who had not lost a major naval battle since the fifteenth century. However, the Holy League failed to capitalize on the victory, and while the Ottoman defeat has often been cited as the historical turning-point initiating the eventual stagnation of Ottoman territorial expansion, this was by ...
Accounts
Giovanni Pietro Contarini's History of the Events, which occurred from the Beginning of the War Brought against the Venetians by Selim the Ottoman, to the Day of the Great and Victorious Battle against the Turkswas published in 1572, a few months after Lepanto. It was the first comprehensive account of the war, and the only one to attempt a concise but complete overview of its course and the Holy League's triumph. Contarini's account went beyond effusive praise and mere factual reporting to e...
Commemoration
The Holy League credited the victory to the Virgin Mary, whose intercession with God they had implored for victory through the use of the Rosary. Andrea Doria had kept a copy of the miraculous image of Our Lady of Guadalupe given to him by King Philip II of Spain in his ship's state room. Pope Pius V instituted a new Catholic feast day of Our Lady of Victory to commemorate the battle, which is now celebrated by the Catholic Church as the feast of Our Lady of the Rosary. Dominican friar Juan L...
Paintings
There are many pictorial representations of the battle. Prints of the order of battle appeared in Venice and Rome in 1571, and numerous paintings were commissioned, including one in the Doge's Palace, Venice, by Andrea Vicentino on the walls of the Sala dello Scrutinio, which replaced Tintoretto's Victory of Lepanto, destroyed by fire in 1577. Titian painted the battle in the background of an allegorical work showing Philip II of Spain holding his infant son, Don Fernando, his male heir born...
Battle of Lepanto, In Our Time episode, hosted by Melvin Bragg, 12 November 2015, with guests Noel Malcolm, Diarmaid MacCulloch, and Kate Fleet.(in Spanish) Julián Jaramillo, La batalla de Lepanto(historia-maritima.blogspot.com, 2012).Henry Zaidan, 57 Paintings of The Naval Battle of Lepanto, 1571. Christian forces of the Holy League and the Ottoman Turks(myartblogcollection.blogspot.com, 2016)- 7 October 1571
- Holy League victory
Antes del establecimiento del Santo Oficio en México en 1571, el virreinato había tenido en su comienzo una inquisición monástica (1522-1533), llevada a cabo por frailes evangelizadores y extirpadores de idolatrías, y luego episcopal (1535-1571).
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6 de oct. de 2021 · Tras concentrarse en Mesina, la armada cristiana zarpó hacia aguas griegas a mediados de septiembre de 1571. Chipre, tras la capitulación de Famagusta, acababa de caer en manos otomanas, pero quedaba la posibilidad de derrotar a la flota turca atracada en el golfo de Lepanto, al este de Grecia.
