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Un antibiótico, considerando la etimología 1 (del griego ἀντι anti, ‘opuesto’ o ‘con propiedades contrarias’; 2 y el latín tardío biotĭcus ‘de la vida ordinaria’, y este del griego βιωτικός biotikós, ‘de los seres vivos’ o ‘de la vida’ 3 ), es una sustancia química producida por un ser vivo o derivado sintético, que mata o impide el crecimi...
An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria. It is the most important type of antibacterial agent for fighting bacterial infections, and antibiotic medications are widely used in the treatment and prevention of such infections. They may either kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria.
List of antibiotics. The following is a list of antibiotics. The highest division between antibiotics is bactericidal and bacteriostatic. Bactericidals kill bacteria directly, whereas bacteriostatics prevent them from dividing. However, these classifications are based on laboratory behavior.
Generic NameBrand NamesCommon Uses [4]Possible Side Effects [4]Infections caused by Gram-negative ...Hearing loss Vertigo Kidney damageInfections caused by Gram-negative ...Hearing loss Vertigo Kidney damageInfections caused by Gram-negative ...Hearing loss Vertigo Kidney damageNeo-Fradin [5]Infections caused by Gram-negative ...Hearing loss Vertigo Kidney damageAntimicrobial. An antimicrobial is an agent that kills microorganisms ( microbicide) or stops their growth ( bacteriostatic agent ). [1] Antimicrobial medicines can be grouped according to the microorganisms they act primarily against. For example, antibiotics are used against bacteria, and antifungals are used against fungi.
29 de abr. de 2024 · Antibiotic, chemical substance produced by a living organism, generally a microorganism, that is detrimental to other microorganisms. Antibiotics came into worldwide prominence with the introduction of penicillin in 1941. Since then they have revolutionized the treatment of bacterial infections.
Drug Class And Generic NameCommon Trade NamesCommon UsesgentamicinGaramycininfections of the respiratory and urinary ...tobramycinAKTob, Nebcininfections of the respiratory and urinary ...cefaclorCeclorinfections of the respiratory and urinary ...cefamandoleMandolinfections of the respiratory and urinary ...- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Clases de antibióticos. La siguiente es una lista de antibióticos agrupados por clase. La mayor diferencia que puede establecerse es entre aquellos antibióticos que son bactericidas y aquellos que son bacteriostáticos. Los bactericidas matan a la bacteria mientras que los bacteriostáticos previenen la división celular.
La resistencia a los antibióticos es un problema de salud pública mundial, y su gravedad crece año tras año. 1 2 En 2013 se produjeron al menos setecientas mil muertes atribuibles a organismos antibiótico-resistentes (de las cuales veintitrés mil fueron en EE. UU.); en 2019 fueron 1,27 millones, y se espera que para 2050 la cifra haya aument...
