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  1. 19th-century philosophy - Wikipedia. Contents. hide. (Top) Brief historical outline. Influences from the late Enlightenment. Philosophical schools and tendencies. German idealism. Utilitarianism. Marxism. Existentialism. Positivism. Pragmatism. British idealism. Transcendentalism. Social Darwinism. Ontologism. See also. References. Further reading.

  2. 19th century. The 19th century was a rich and diverse period in philosophy. In it, the term "philosophy" acquired the distinctive meaning used today as a discipline that is distinct from the empirical sciences and mathematics. A rough division between two types of philosophical approaches in this period can be drawn.

  3. The 19th century ushered in new philosophical problems and new conceptions of what philosophy ought to do. It was a century of great philosophical diversity . In the Renaissance , the chief intellectual fact had been the rise of mathematics and natural science , and the tasks that this fact imposed upon philosophy determined its direction for ...

  4. The 19th century saw the rise of Romanticism in America. The American incarnation of Romanticism was transcendentalism and it stands as a major American innovation.

  5. Routledge, 2021. Dunham, Jeremy. ‘On the Experience of Activity: William James’s Late Metaphysics and the Influence of Nineteenth-Century French Spiritualism’. Journal of the History of Philosophy. 58 (2) 2020: 267-291. Dunham, Jeremy. ‘Idealism, Pragmatism, and the Will to Believe: Charles Renouvier and William James’.

  6. 16 de jul. de 2013 · There are three chapters on religion and three on theories and philosophies of history. Two chapters are devoted to early philosophical responses to Kant. A historical chapter looks at the development of the university in Germany, and a philosophical one assesses the impact of the French revolution on philosophy.

  7. 1 de feb. de 2014 · Abstract. This volume contains thirty new essays by leading experts on British philosophy in the nineteenth century, and provides a comprehensive and unrivalled resource for advanced students and scholars. As well as the most celebrated figures, such as Mill, Spencer, Sidgwick, and Bradley, the Handbook discusses many other less well ...