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1148 fue un año bisiesto comenzado en jueves del calendario juliano. Nacimientos. Estefanía Alfonso "la Desdichada". Hija ilegítima de Alfonso VII el Emperador, rey de Castilla y León. Esposa de Fernán Ruiz de Castro "el Castellano" Fallecimientos. 2 de noviembre - Malaquías de Armagh, arzobispo católico irlandés.
阴火兔年. (female Fire- Rabbit) 1274 or 893 or 121. — to —. 阳土龙年. (male Earth- Dragon) 1275 or 894 or 122. Raymond of Poitiers welcoming King Louis VII of France (right) in Antioch. Year 1148 ( MCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar .
- Background: The Second Crusade
- The Great City of Damascus
- The Siege
- Causes of The Failure
- Aftermath
The Second Crusade was a military campaign organised by the Pope and European nobles to recapture the city of Edessa in Mesopotamia, which had fallen in 1144 CE to the Muslim Seljuk Turks. Edessa was an important commercial and cultural centre and had been in Christian hands since the First Crusade (1095-1102 CE). However, when Pope Eugenius III (r...
Although Damascus, located in southwest Syria, had once been an ally of the Crusader-led Kingdom of Jerusalem, the shifting loyalties between the various Muslim states in the Levant meant this fact held no guarantee for the future and, faced with the necessity to take at least one major city or go home as complete failures, Damascus was as good a c...
When news of the Crusader army's approach reached Mu'in al-Din, the commander set about spoiling all wells and water sources on the invaders' probable approach route. The Crusader army, split into three contingents with one each led by Louis VII, Conrad III, and Baldwin III of Jerusalem (r. 1143-1163 CE), arrived at Damascus on 24 July 1148 CE and ...
The causes of the Crusader's failure were multiple: 1. the difficulties presented by the defences - principally the terrain and sheer size of the city 2. the hit-and-run guerrilla tactics of the defenders and their tenacity 3. the continued harassment from the local militia in the outlying territories of Damascus 4. and the serious lack of food and...
Nur ad-Din, as the Crusaders no doubt had feared, continued to consolidate his empire, and he took Antioch on 29 June 1149 CE after the battle of Inab, beheading its ruler Raymond of Antioch. Raymond, the Count of Edessa, was captured and imprisoned, and the Latin state of Edessa was eliminated by 1150 CE. Next, Nur ad-Din took over Damascus in Apr...
- Mark Cartwright
The siege of Damascus took place between 24 and 28 July 1148, during the Second Crusade. It ended in a crusader defeat and led to the disintegration of the crusade. The two main Christian forces that marched to the Holy Land in response to Pope Eugene III and Bernard of Clairvaux 's call for the Second Crusade were led by Kings Louis VII of ...
- 24–28 July 1148
- Muslim victory, Crusader withdrawal due to poor logistics and dispute over the city's fate
The siege of Tortosa (1 July – 30 December 1148) was a military action of the Second Crusade (1147–49) in Spain. A multinational force under the command of Count Raymond Berengar IV of Barcelona besieged the city of Tortosa (Arabic Ṭurṭūsha ), then a part of the Almoravid Emirate, for six months before the garrison surrendered.
1148. Cette page concerne l'année 1148 du calendrier julien . 19 mars : Raymond de Poitiers reçoit Louis VII de France à Antioche. Passages d'outremer de Sébastien Mamerot, miniatures de Jean Colombe, vers 1472-1474.
1148. 1148 was a leap year. Millennium : 2nd millennium. Centuries : 11th century – 12th century – 13th century. Decades : 1110s 1120s 1130s – 1140s – 1150s 1160s 1170s. Years :
