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1413 ( MCDXIII) fue un año común comenzado en domingo del calendario juliano . Acontecimientos. 30 de octubre - El antipapa Juan XXIII convoca el Concilio de Constanza. Enrique V llega a ser Rey de Inglaterra. Nacimientos. Categoría principal: Nacidos en 1413. Alonso Carrillo de Acuña, arzobispo de Toledo.
January–December. March 21 – Henry V becomes King of England following the death of his father Henry IV. [1] July 5 – Battle of Çamurlu: Mehmed I defeats his brother Musa, ending the Ottoman Interregnum. August 28 – The University of St Andrews in Scotland is chartered by papal bull. [2]
Henry IV of England. Henry Bolingbroke of Lancaster, 3rd Duke Of Lancaster. Henry IV (3 April 1367 – 20 March 1413) was a King of England. He was born at Bolingbroke Castle in Lincolnshire, which is why he was often called "Henry Bolingbroke".
Henry V (16 September 1386 – 31 August 1422), also called Henry of Monmouth, was King of England from 1413 until his death in 1422. Despite his relatively short reign, Henry's outstanding military successes in the Hundred Years' War against France made England one of the strongest military powers in Europe .
- Early Life
- Conflict at Court
- Accession
- Reign
- Titles and Arms
- Marriages and Issue
- See Also
- External Links
Henry was born at Bolingbroke Castle, in Lincolnshire, to John of Gaunt and Blanche of Lancaster. His epithet "Bolingbroke" was derived from his birthplace. Gaunt was the third son of King Edward III. Blanche was the daughter of the wealthy royal politician and nobleman Henry, Duke of Lancaster. Gaunt enjoyed a position of considerable influence du...
Relationship with Richard II
Henry experienced a more inconsistent relationship with King Richard II than his father had. First cousins and childhood playmates, they were admitted together as knights of the Order of the Garter in 1377, but Henry participated in the Lords Appellants' rebellion against the king in 1387. After regaining power, Richard did not punish Henry, although he did execute or exile many of the other rebellious barons. In fact, Richard elevated Henry from Earl of Derby to Duke of Hereford. Henry spent...
After some hesitation, Henry met the exiled Thomas Arundel, former archbishop of Canterbury, who had lost his position because of his involvement with the Lords Appellant. Henry and Arundel returned to England while Richard was on a military campaign in Ireland. With Arundel as his advisor, Henry began a military campaign, confiscating land from th...
Henry procured an Act of Parliament to ordain that the Duchy of Lancaster would remain in the personal possession of the reigning monarch. The Barony of Haltonwas vested in that dukedom. Henry consulted with Parliament frequently, but was sometimes at odds with the members, especially over ecclesiastical matters. On Arundel's advice, Henry obtained...
Titles
1. Styled Earl of Derby(1377–97) 2. Earl of Northampton and Hereford(22 December 1384 – 30 September 1399) 3. Duke of Hereford(29 September 1397 – 30 September 1399) 4. Duke of Lancaster(3 February – 30 September 1399) 5. King of England and Lord of Ireland(30 September 1399 – 20 March 1413)
Arms
Before his father's death in 1399, Henry bore the arms of the kingdom, differenced by a label of five points ermine. After his father's death, the difference changed to a label of five points per pale ermine and France.
First marriage: Mary de Bohun
The date and venue of Henry's first marriage to Mary de Bohun (died 1394) are uncertain but her marriage licence, purchased by Henry's father John of Gaunt in June 1380, is preserved at the National Archives. The accepted date of the ceremony is 5 February 1381, at Mary's family home of Rochford Hall, Essex. The near-contemporary chronicler Jean Froissart reports a rumour that Mary's sister Eleanor de Bohun kidnapped Mary from Pleshey Castle and held her at Arundel Castle, where she was kept...
Second marriage: Joan of Navarre
Mary de Bohun died in 1394, and on 7 February 1403 Henry married Joan, the daughter of Charles II of Navarre, at Winchester. She was the widow of John IV, Duke of Brittany (known in traditional English sources as John V), with whom she had 9 children; however, her marriage to King Henry produced no surviving children.In 1403, Joan of Navarre gave birth to stillborn twins fathered by King Henry IV, which was the last pregnancy of her life. Joan was 35 years old at the time.
Mistresses
By an unknown mistress, Henry IV had one illegitimate child: 1. Edmund Leboorde (1401 – shortly before 19 December 1419)
Naish Priory in Somerset contains corbelled heads of Henry IV and Joanna celebrating their marriage, at the manor of Mary de Bohun's late and powerful great-aunt, Margaret de BohunPortraits of King Henry IV at the National Portrait Gallery, LondonResumir este artículo para un niño de 10 años. MOSTRAR TODAS LAS PREGUNTAS. 1413 ( MCDXIII) fue un año común comenzado en domingo del calendario juliano. Año 1413. Años. 1410 • 1411 • 1412 ← 1413 → 1414 • 1415 • 1416. Decenios. Años 1380 • Años 1390 • Años 1400 ← Años 1410 → Años 1420 • Años 1430 • Años ...
Stephen III (1337 – 26 September 1413), called the Magnificent or the Fop ( Stephan der Kneißl ), was the Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt from 1375. He was the eldest son of Stephen II and Elizabeth of Sicily . Reign. From 1375 to 1392, Stephen ruled Bavaria with his brothers Frederick and John II.
