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  1. Hace 3 días · To end the threat of Portuguese expansion, Spain invaded its Iberian neighbour in 1580, defeating Portuguese, French, and English forces. After the Spanish victory in the War of the Portuguese Succession , Philip II of Spain obtained the Portuguese crown in 1581, and Portugal and its overseas territories came under his rule with the so-called ...

  2. 2 de abr. de 2024 · Philip II, king of Spain (1556–98) and Portugal (1580–98) who was a champion of the Roman Catholic Counter-Reformation. During his reign the Spanish empire attained its greatest power, extent, and influence, though he lost the ‘Invincible Armada’ in the attempted invasion of England (1588).

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  3. Hace 3 días · Philip II (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), also known as Philip the Prudent (Spanish: Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598.

  4. Hace 3 días · The establishment of the Roanoke Colony ( / ˈroʊənoʊk / ROH-ə-nohk) was an attempt by Sir Walter Raleigh to found the first permanent English settlement in America. The colony was founded in 1585, but it was visited by a ship in 1590 and the crew found that the colonists had disappeared under unknown circumstances.

  5. 3 de abr. de 2024 · Francisco Gómez de Quevedo y Villegas (born Sept. 17, 1580, Madrid, Spain—died Sept. 8, 1645, Villanueva de los Infantes) was a poet and master satirist of Spain’s Golden Age, who, as a virtuoso of language, is unequaled in Spanish literature.

  6. 1 de abr. de 2024 · Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc (born December 1, 1580, Belgentier, France—died June 24, 1637, Aix-en-Provence) was a French antiquary, humanist, and influential patron of learning who discovered the Orion Nebula (1610) and was among the first to emphasize the study of coins for historical research.

  7. www.cia.gov › the-world-factbook › countriesSpain - The World Factbook

    9 de abr. de 2024 · Spain's powerful world empire of the 16th and 17th centuries ultimately yielded command of the seas to England. Subsequent failure to embrace the mercantile and industrial revolutions caused the country to fall behind Britain, France, and Germany in economic and political power. Spain remained neutral in World War I and II but suffered through ...