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  1. 26 de mar. de 2024 · Reformation, the religious revolution that took place in the Western church in the 16th century. Its greatest leaders undoubtedly were Martin Luther and John Calvin. Having far-reaching political, economic, and social effects, the Reformation became the basis for the founding of Protestantism, one of the three major branches of Christianity.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  2. 18 de jun. de 2017 · 16th Century Leaders. Vote for Your Favourite 16th Century Leaders. Right Icon This ranking is based on an algorithm that combines various factors, including the votes of our users and search trends on the internet. 1. Philip II of Spain. (King of Spain (1556 - 1598), King of Portugal (1580 - 1598)) 49. 29. Birthdate: May 21, 1527.

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  3. This is a list of state leaders in the 16th century (1501–1600) AD, except for the leaders within the Holy Roman Empire, and the leaders within South Asia. These polities are generally sovereign states , but excludes minor dependent territories , whose leaders can be found listed under territorial governors in the 16th century .

  4. 5 de abr. de 2024 · Conquistador, any of the leaders in the Spanish conquest of America, especially of Mexico and Peru, in the 16th century. The conquest of Mexico was carried out by Hernan Cortes, who landed at Veracruz in 1519; Peru was conquered by Francisco Pizarro and Diego del Almagro, which began in 1531.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. The 16th century is regarded by several historians as the century in which the rise of the West occurred. European nations were widely exploring the hitherto unexplored corners of the Earth and opened newer trade routes. Sir Francis Drake, Francisco de Orellana, Fernão Mendes Pinto, and Luis Váez de Torres were among the prominent navigators ...

  6. Political decisions had to take into account the opinions and attitudes of important members of the dynasty, the bureaucratic and military establishments, as well as religious leaders. Beginning in the last decades of the sixteenth century, the role of the Ottoman sultans in the government of the empire began to decrease, in a period ...

  7. 11 de oct. de 2017 · Luther’s revolt inspired other religious leaders in cities outside Germany such as Strasbourg, Geneva, Basel, ... and for much of the later 16th century was engulfed by religious conflict.