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  1. Modern philosophy, in the history of Western philosophy, the philosophical speculation that occurred primarily in western Europe and North America from the 17th through the 19th century. The modern period is marked by the emergence of the broad schools of empiricism and rationalism and the epochal.

  2. A talented lute player, too, he had also composed several musical pieces. He had also been a soldier and a diplomat. Find out more about the greatest 17th Century Philosophers, including Galileo Galilei, John Locke, Voltaire, René Déscartes and Francis Bacon.

  3. Descartes has often been called the father of modern philosophy, and is largely seen as responsible for the increased attention given to epistemology in the 17th century. [20] [note 5] He laid the foundation for 17th-century continental rationalism , later advocated by Spinoza and Leibniz , and was later opposed by the empiricist school of thought consisting of Hobbes , Locke , Berkeley , and ...

  4. 28 de mar. de 2008 · INTRODUCTION. The philosophy of the seventeenth century has often been seen as connected with a gradual march from religious orthodoxy and oppression towards pre-Enlightenment deism, agnosticism, atheism, and toleration.

  5. Netherlands. Society. Empires. 1603. Geneva wins independence from the duchy of Savoy, in the treaty of St Julien, after repelling a midnight assault on the city. Go to Savoy in Oxford Dictionary of English (3 ed.) See this event in other timelines: Politics. Switzerland.

  6. The 20th century stands as a vibrant epoch where the threads of modern philosophy wove complex patterns, challenging our understanding of reality, consciousness, and the essence of being. This era, marked by seismic shifts in thought provoked by unprecedented global upheavals—two World Wars, the rise and fall of empires, and the dawn of the ...

  7. 17th Century Theories of Substance. In contemporary, everyday language, the word “substance” tends to be a generic term used to refer to various kinds of material stuff (“We need to clean this sticky substance off the floor”) or as an adjective referring to something’s mass, size, or importance (“That is a substantial bookcase ...