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Hace 1 día · Alexander II (Russian: Алекса́ндр II Никола́евич, tr. Aleksándr II Nikoláyevich, IPA: [ɐlʲɪˈksandr ftɐˈroj nʲɪkɐˈlajɪvʲɪtɕ]; 29 April 1818 – 13 March 1881) was Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland and Grand Duke of Finland from 2 March 1855 until his assassination in 1881.
- 2 March 1855 – 13 March 1881
- Charlotte of Prussia
25 de abr. de 2024 · Alexander II (born April 29 [April 17, Old Style], 1818, Moscow, Russia—died March 13 [March 1], 1881, St. Petersburg) was the emperor of Russia (1855–81). His liberal education and distress at the outcome of the Crimean War , which had demonstrated Russia’s backwardness, inspired him toward a great program of domestic reforms ...
Hace 1 día · Nicholas II (Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov; [d] 18 May [ O.S. 6 May] 1868 – 17 July 1918) or Nikolai II was the last reigning Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland from 1 November 1894 until his abdication on 15 March 1917.
Hace 1 día · When Alexander II came to the throne in 1855, the demand for reform was widespread. The most pressing problem confronting the Government was serfdom. In 1859, there were 23 million serfs (out of a total population of 67 million).
Hace 5 días · Alexander II’s reign in 19th century Russia was characterized by significant reform and modernization efforts. As the Tsar, Alexander II embarked on a series of initiatives aimed at addressing the country’s backwardness and promoting Western ideas and practices.
24 de abr. de 2024 · Dmitry Sergeyevich Sipyagin (born March 20 [March 28, Old Style], 1853, Kiev, Ukraine, Russian Empire [now in Ukraine]—died April 28 [April 15], 1902, St. Petersburg, Russia) was a conservative Russian minister of the interior (1900–02), known for his absolute allegiance to autocracy.
Hace 2 días · Two strategies contended for primacy: one was to create the institutions of civic society and political participation; the other to homogenize the tsar's subjects through a programme of Russification. Broadly speaking, Alexander II pursued the former course, whilst his successors pursued the latter (p.319).
