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Alexander II ( Russian: Алекса́ндр II Никола́евич; 29 April 1818 – 13 March 1881) (Old Style dates) was the Emperor of Russia, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland from 2 March 1855 until his assassination. [1] He is most famous for freeing the serf s in his Emancipation reform of 1861 .
Alexander III and Nicholas II on French stamps, c. 1896. Some differences between father and son had first appeared during the Franco-Prussian War, when Alexander II supported the cabinet of Berlin while the Tsesarevich made no effort to conceal his sympathies for the French.
März 1881 greg. in Sankt Petersburg) war 1855 bis 1881 Kaiser [1] von Russland aus dem Haus Romanow-Holstein-Gottorp . Wegen der so genannten „ Großen Reformen “, [2] vor allem wegen der Abschaffung der Leibeigenschaft während seiner Regierungszeit verliehen schon die Zeitgenossen Alexander II. den Beinamen „Zar-Befreier“ (russisch ...
Nicholas II (Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov; [d] 18 May [ O.S. 6 May] 1868 – 17 July 1918) or Nikolai II was the last reigning Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland from 1 November 1894 until his abdication on 15 March 1917. During his reign, Nicholas gave support to the economic and political reforms promoted ...
Government reforms of Alexander II of Russia. The Government reforms imposed by Tsar Alexander II of Russia, often called the Great Reforms ( Russian: Великие реформы, romanized : Velikie reformy) by historians, were a series of major social, political, legal and governmental reforms in the Russian Empire carried out in the 1860s.
Alexander I (Russian: Александр I Павлович, romanized: Aleksandr I Pavlovich, IPA: [ɐlʲɪkˈsandr ˈpavləvʲɪtɕ]; 23 December [O.S. 12 December] 1777 – 1 December [O.S. 19 November] 1825), nicknamed "the Blessed", was Emperor of Russia from 1801, the first king of Congress Poland from 1815, and the grand duke of Finland from 1809 to his death in 1825.
Alexander II Nikolajevitsj van Rusland ( Russisch: Александр II Николаевич; Aleksandr II Nikolajevitsj) ( Moskou, 29 april 1818 – Sint-Petersburg, 13 maart 1881 ), uit het huis Romanov, was tsaar van Rusland van 1855 tot 1881. Hij was koning van Congres-Polen tot 1867, waarna dat land werd geannexeerd door het Keizerrijk ...
