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Hace 1 día · Alexander II (Russian: Алекса́ндр II Никола́евич, tr. Aleksándr II Nikoláyevich, IPA: [ɐlʲɪˈksandr ftɐˈroj nʲɪkɐˈlajɪvʲɪtɕ]; 29 April 1818 – 13 March 1881) was Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland and Grand Duke of Finland from 2 March 1855 until his assassination in 1881.
- 2 March 1855 – 13 March 1881
- Charlotte of Prussia
25 de abr. de 2024 · Alexander II was the emperor of Russia (1855–81). His liberal education and distress at the outcome of the Crimean War, which had demonstrated Russia’s backwardness, inspired him toward a great program of domestic reforms, the most important being the emancipation (1861) of the serfs.
Hace 1 día · Catherine's grandson, Alexander I, repulsed an invasion by the French Emperor Napoleon, leading Russia into the status of one of the great powers. Peasant revolts intensified during the nineteenth century, culminating with Alexander II abolishing Russian serfdom in 1861.
Hace 3 días · Alexander III of Russia escalated anti-Jewish policies. Beginning in the 1880s, waves of anti-Jewish pogroms swept across different regions of the empire for several decades. More than two million Jews fled Russia between 1880 and 1920, mostly to the United States and Palestine.
- 10,000–11,000
- 1,200,000
- 178,500
- 83,896 according to the 2021 census
Hace 5 días · Alexander II’s reign in 19th century Russia was characterized by significant reform and modernization efforts. As the Tsar, Alexander II embarked on a series of initiatives aimed at addressing the country’s backwardness and promoting Western ideas and practices.
30 de abr. de 2024 · Russia: People and Empire is, in short, the work of a mature scholar who is scrupulous in the care he gives to the source material and who demonstrates the capacity to construct a vivid and coherent narrative.
24 de abr. de 2024 · Dmitry Sergeyevich Sipyagin (born March 20 [March 28, Old Style], 1853, Kiev, Ukraine, Russian Empire [now in Ukraine]—died April 28 [April 15], 1902, St. Petersburg, Russia) was a conservative Russian minister of the interior (1900–02), known for his absolute allegiance to autocracy.
