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Government reforms of Alexander II of Russia. The Government reforms imposed by Tsar Alexander II of Russia, often called the Great Reforms ( Russian: Великие реформы, romanized : Velikie reformy) by historians, were a series of major social, political, legal and governmental reforms in the Russian Empire carried out in the 1860s.
Russia's great reforms, 1855-1881. Indiana University Press. Lincoln, W. Bruce (1990). The great reforms: Autocracy, bureaucracy, and the politics of change in imperial Russia. Northern Illinois University Press. pp. 105–117. McCoubrey, H. (1980). "The reform of the Russian legal system under Alexander II." Culture, Theory and Critique 24 (1 ...
Alexander Alexandrovich Romanov ( Alexander III, 10 March 1845, Winter Palace, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire — 1 November 1894, Maley Palace, Livadia, Taurida Governorate, Russian Empire) was the Emperor of Russia from 13 March [O.S. 1 March] 1881 until his death on 1 November [O.S. 20 October] 1894. He reversed some of the liberal laws ...
Alexander I (Russian: Александр I Павлович, romanized: Aleksandr I Pavlovich, IPA: [ɐlʲɪkˈsandr ˈpavləvʲɪtɕ]; 23 December [O.S. 12 December] 1777 – 1 December [O.S. 19 November] 1825), nicknamed "the Blessed", was Emperor of Russia from 1801, the first king of Congress Poland from 1815, and the grand duke of Finland from 1809 to his death in 1825.
Nicholas I [pron 1] (6 July [ O.S. 25 June] 1796 – 2 March [ O.S. 18 February] 1855) was Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland. He was the third son of Paul I and younger brother of his predecessor, Alexander I. Nicholas's reign began with the failed Decembrist revolt. He is mainly remembered in history as a ...
Alexander II ( ryska: Александр II Николаевич, Aleksandr II Nikolajevitj ), född den 17 april ( g.s.) / 29 april ( n.s.) 1818 i Moskva, död den 1 mars ( g.s.) / 13 mars ( n.s.) 1881 i Sankt Petersburg ( mördad ), var en rysk tsar, kung av Polen och storfurste av Finland från 1855. Han var son till Nikolaj I av Ryssland ...
Alexander II Nikolajevitsj van Rusland ( Russisch: Александр II Николаевич; Aleksandr II Nikolajevitsj) ( Moskou, 29 april 1818 – Sint-Petersburg, 13 maart 1881 ), uit het huis Romanov, was tsaar van Rusland van 1855 tot 1881. Hij was koning van Congres-Polen tot 1867, waarna dat land werd geannexeerd door het Keizerrijk ...
