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Hace 3 días · Alexander II (Russian: Алекса́ндр II Никола́евич, tr. Aleksándr II Nikoláyevich, IPA: [ɐlʲɪˈksandr ftɐˈroj nʲɪkɐˈlajɪvʲɪtɕ]; 29 April 1818 – 13 March 1881) [a] was Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland and Grand Duke of Finland from 2 March 1855 until his assassination in 1881. [1]
25 de abr. de 2024 · Alexander II (born April 29 [April 17, Old Style], 1818, Moscow, Russia—died March 13 [March 1], 1881, St. Petersburg) was the emperor of Russia (1855–81). His liberal education and distress at the outcome of the Crimean War, which had demonstrated Russia’s backwardness, inspired him toward a great program of domestic reforms, the most important being the emancipation (1861) of the serfs.
Hace 3 días · Nicholas II (Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov; [d] 18 May [ O.S. 6 May] 1868 – 17 July 1918) or Nikolai II was the last reigning Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland from 1 November 1894 until his abdication on 15 March 1917. During his reign, Nicholas gave support to the economic and political reforms promoted ...
Hace 1 día · Alexander II decided to abolish serfdom from above, with ample provision for the landowners, rather than wait for it to be abolished from below by revolution. [55] The Emancipation Reform of 1861 , which freed the serfs, was the single most important event in 19th-century Russian history, and the beginning of the end of the landed aristocracy's monopoly on power.
6 de may. de 2024 · Alexander II’s reign in 19th century Russia was characterized by significant reform and modernization efforts. As the Tsar, Alexander II embarked on a series of initiatives aimed at addressing the country’s backwardness and promoting Western ideas and practices.
24 de abr. de 2024 · Dmitry Sergeyevich Sipyagin (born March 20 [March 28, Old Style], 1853, Kiev, Ukraine, Russian Empire [now in Ukraine]—died April 28 [April 15], 1902, St. Petersburg, Russia) was a conservative Russian minister of the interior (1900–02), known for his absolute allegiance to autocracy. Sipyagin was born into a family of the old nobility and ...
Hace 4 días · Broadly speaking, Alexander II pursued the former course, whilst his successors pursued the latter (p.319). Peasant emancipation and the creation of zemstvos merely confirmed the institutions of peasant self-government; they did not overcome the political and cultural distance between the peasantry and their political masters.
