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El reino de Imericia o de Imereti (en georgiano: იმერეთის სამეფო) fue una monarquía cristiana que se estableció definitivamente como estado independiente a principios de la Edad Moderna cuando el reino de Georgia se disgregó en tres reinos rivales y que se corresponde en gran medida con la actual región georgiana ...
Los últimos bagrátidas en el trono fueron Salomón II de Imericia (r. 1789-1810) y Jorge XII de Kartli-Kajetia (r. 1798-1800), pues ambos territorios fueron anexados por el Imperio ruso. Tras la anexión, los Bagrationi se convirtieron en una más de las familias de la nobleza rusa y
- entre 813 y alrededor de 830 d. C.
- Georgia
- Mukhrani, Gruzinsky e Imereti
- Rey de Georgia
- Youth
- Between Throne and Exile
- King of Abkhazia
- Family War
- The Unification
- King of Georgia
- Death
Bagrat was born in the 960s, probably in Kartli. He is the only known son of Gurgen of Iberia, titular king of Iberia, and Gurandukht, daughter of King George II of Abkhazia. Still young, the crown prince of Iberia was designated as heir by his father's cousin, David III of Tao, the most powerful ruler in the Caucasus who reigns over the Duchy of U...
The first part of Bagrat III's reign in Kartli is short and poorly known. It is known that soon after his arrival on the throne, the nobles, who took advantage of the bad situation in Georgiato recover their former power, began to rebel. In 978, the Nakurdevelians (feudals of Kurdis-Khevi) and the Baratians united and allied themselves with the new...
Meanwhile, in Abkhazia, the weakness of King Theodosius III against the nobles ultimately weakened the country. Taking advantage of the situation, Ioane Marushis-dze, who had already placed Bagrat on the Kartlian throne, tried to place his protégé at the head of the Abkhazian kingdom. The Eristavi then allied himself with the nobility of Kartli and...
A few years later, before 994, an Kartlian nobleman, named Rati, son of Liparit, Duke of Kldekari, presented himself as a powerful nobleman in the eastern part of the kingdom of Bagrat III. Soon, he came into possession of the lordship of “Athens", the southern part of Kartli (south of Mtkvari), the region of Trialeti, the valley of Manglisi, then ...
On 31 March 1000, Bagrat III's adoptive father, David III Kuropalates, died, probably assassinated. The Georgian Chronicle of Vakhushti of Kartli states that when the ruler of Tao died, the region was left desolate. The Byzantine emperor Basil II, to whom David had bequeathed the Tao as a result of his role in the Bardas Phokas revolt, decided to f...
War against the Shaddadids
As King of Georgia, Bagrat III decided to embark on campaigns against neighbouring countries. He chose to attack the neighbouring Emirate of Ganja, whose emir, Fadl ibn Muhammad, had been raiding eastern Georgia for some time. To achieve his aims, Bagrat formed an alliance with the Armenian king Gagik I. In 1012, Armenian and Georgian troops joined forces and finally set off for Ganja in Dzoraget, Armenia. Fadl, who had sworn to the death of all Christians and had never met a ruler capable of...
Power of Georgia
After subduing eastern Transcaucasia, Bagrat III took charge of the border with the Byzantine Empire in the south-west of the country. Since the year 1000 and the death of David III Kuropalates, who had ceded his domains to Byzantium in his will, Tao-Klarjeti had been part of the Byzantine Empire. For a while, he found himself master of Lower Tao and Javakheti, following the death of his father, but he still had no power over the lands under Byzantine administration. However, between 1011 and...
Bagrat and Christianity
With the unification of Georgia, King Bagrat III also created the Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia, which still exists today. Indeed, before the 1000s, Patriarch John IV bore the title of “Catholicos of Iberia”. A very Christian king, Bagrat III had several churches built, including the Bedia Cathedral, in 999, which he elevated to the rank of chief town of a bishopric and also the religious capital of Abkhazia, thus taking this title from Goudakva this title. Georgia's first monarch was a...
After defeating the dukes of Klarjeti, Bagrat III undertook a final journey to his homeland. He crossed the whole of his kingdom, from Abkhazia to Hereti, passing through Kartli and Kakheti before finally stopping in Tao, where he spent the winter of 1013-1014 in the fortress of Panaskerti, the former residence of the sovereigns of Tao. He died on ...
- 1008–1014
- Gurandukht of Abkhazia
Bagrat III ( Georgian: ბაგრატ III) (1495-1565), of the Bagrationi dynasty, was a king ( mepe) of Imereti from April 1, 1510, to 1565. He succeeded upon the death of his father, Alexander II, and faced repeated assaults from the Ottoman Turks as well as the conflicts with his ostensible vassal princes of Mingrelia, Guria ...
- April 1, 1510–1565
- Georgian Orthodox Church
Bagrat III (c. 960-7 de mayo de 1014), en georgiano: ბაგრატ III, de la dinastía Bagrationi, fue rey de Abjasia de 978 en adelante (como Bagrat II) y Rey de Georgia de 1008 en adelante. Unió ambos títulos por herencia dinástica y, a través de conquista y diplomacia, añadió más territorios a su reino, convirtiéndose de hecho ...
- 7 de mayo de 1014jul., Panaskert o Tao
- Catedral de Bedia y Abjasia
King Bagrat III (reigned 975–1014) later united all the principalities of eastern and western Georgia into one state. Tbilisi, however, was not recovered from the Muslims until 1122, when it fell to King David IV (Aghmashenebeli, “the Builder”; reigned 1089–1125).
Los Bagrationi ( en georgiano: ბაგრატიონი, Bagrat'ioni [bɑɡrɑtʼiɔni]) es una dinastía real de Georgia, que gobernó la región entre principios del siglo X y principios del siglo XIX.
