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Buluqhan Khatun ( Chinese: 卜鲁罕; Mongolian: ᠪᠦᠯᠭᠠᠨ, lit. 'Sable'), also Bulughan, Bulukhan, Bolgana, Bulugan, Zibeline or Bolghara [1] for Marco Polo, was a 13th-century Mongol princess, and the principal wife of the Mongol Ilkhanid ruler Abaqa (1234–1282). Life. Chinese ideograms for princess "Buluqhan".
- 1265–1286
- Doquz Khatun
Buluqhan Khatun, also Bulughan, Bulukhan, Bolgana, Bulugan, Zibeline or Bolghara for Marco Polo, was a 13th-century Mongol princess, and the principal wife of the Mongol Ilkhanid ruler Abaqa (1234–1282).
Buluqhan Khatun ( chino: 卜鲁罕; mongoles: ᠪᠦᠯᠭᠠᠨ, lit. 'Sable'), también Bulughan , Bulukhan , Bolgana , Bulugan , Zibeline o Bolghara [1] de Marco Polo , era una princesa mongol del siglo 13, y el director esposa del gobernante mongol ilkhanid Abaqa (1234-1282).
Bulugan or Bulukhan ( Mongolian: Булган хатан, ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ; Chinese: 卜魯罕) was a Mongol princess, the consort of Yuan emperor Temür Khan (r. 1294–1307). Bulugan acted as regent for her ill husband and virtually ruled the empire.
- Torgus Küregen
- Temür Khan
- 1299–1307
- Zhenge
- Life
- Military Campaigns
- Death and Succession
- Family
- References
- External Links
Abaqa was born in Mongolia on 27 February 1234, son of Ilkhanate founder Hulagu Khan. Abaqa was a Buddhist. A favoured son of Hulagu, he was made governor of Turkestan. Hulagu died from illness in 1265. Before his death, he had been negotiating with the Byzantine Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos to add a daughter of the Byzantine imperial family to...
Golden Horde
Since Hulagu's reign, the Mongols of the Ilkhanate had been at war with the Mongols of the Golden Horde. This continued into Abaqa's reign, and the Golden Horde invaded the Ilkhanate in the Spring after his accession. The invasion was partly due to an alliance between the Golden Horde and the Egyptian Mamluks. As part of this alliance, the Golden Horde attempted to distract Abaqa through attacks on his territories so as to keep him from invading Mamluk-held Syria. The hostilities continued un...
Chagataids
Ögedei's grandson Kaidu, Batu's grandson Mengu-Timur and Baraq of the Chagatai Khanate formed an alliance against Kublai Khan and Abaqa in Talas. They appointed Kaidu a ruler of Central Asia. The resulting Kaidu–Kublai warwhich started in 1268 would carry on until the end of the century. In 1270, Baraq Khan of the Chagatai Khanate tried to annex Iran, which resulting in an attack on Abaqa who was in the city of Herat. However, Abaqa was able to launch a successful defence and also defeated Ba...
Abaqa died at Hamadan on 4 April 1282, probably in a state of delirium tremens. This illness was probably caused by too much consumption of alcohol, a habit common to many Mongol leaders. However, in 1285, his minister of finance Shams ad-Din Juvayniwas accused of having had him poisoned. After Abaqa's death, his widow Maria fled back to Constantin...
Abaqa had sixteen consorts and children with several of them: Inherited from Hulagu: 1. Öljei Khatun, mother of Möngke Temür 2. Tuqtani (or Toqiyatai) (d. 20 February 1292) — former concubine, raised to be a khatun, was given Dokuz Khatun's encampment Principal wives: 1. Dorji Khatun 2. Nukdan Khatun — from Tatar tribe; replaced Dorji after her dea...
Amitai-Preiss, Reuven (1995). Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Īlkhānid War, 1260-1281. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-46226-6.Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). The Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. Facts on File, Inc. ISBN 0-8160-4671-9.Roux, Jean-Paul, Histoire de l'Empire Mongol, Fayard, ISBN 2-213-03164-9Richard, Jean (1996). Histoire des Croisades. Fayard. ISBN 2-213-59787-1.- Yesuncin Khatun
- Borjigin
- 8 February 1265 – 1282
- Hulagu Khan
Buluqhan Khatun, also Bulughan, Bulukhan, Bolgana, Bulugan, Zibeline or Bolghara for Marco Polo, was a 13th-century Mongol princess, and the principal wife of the Mongol Ilkhanid ruler Abaqa (1234–1282
Ghazan was born on 5 November 1271 in Abaskun (near modern Bandar Turkman) though he was raised in the Ordo (nomadic palace-tent) of his grandfather Abaqa's favorite wife, Buluqhan Khatun, who herself was childless. Ghazan and Arghun didn't see each other until Abaqa's attack on Qaraunas in 1279 where they briefly met.