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Carlos I de Hesse-Philippsthal (en alemán, Karl I. von Hessen-Philippsthal; Esmalcalda, 23 de septiembre de 1682-Philippsthal, 8 de mayo de 1770) fue un miembro de la Casa de Hesse y landgrave de Hesse-Philippsthal desde 1721 hasta su muerte.
El landgrave Carlos de Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (nombre completo: Carlos Augusto Luis Felipe; 27 de junio de 1784, Barchfeld-17 de julio de 1854, Philippsthal) fue un miembro de la Casa de Hesse y fue el Landgrave reinante de Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld entre 1803-1806 y desde 1813 hasta su muerte.
- Karl August Philipp Ludwig von Hessen-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
- Karl von Hessen-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
Carlos I de Hesse-Kassel (en alemán: Karl von Hessen-Kassel; Kassel, 3 de agosto de 1654 - 23 de marzo de 1730) fue landgrave de Hesse-Kassel desde 1670 hasta su muerte. Tercer hijo del landgrave Guillermo VI de Hesse-Kassel y de Eduvigis Sofía de Brandeburgo .
- 23 de marzo de 1730 (75 años), Kassel (landgraviato de Hesse-Kassel)
- Iglesia de San Martín de Kassel
- Karl von Hessen-Kassel
- Childhood
- Policies
- Economy
- Culture
- Family
- Other Relationships
- Bibliography
Charles was the second son of William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, and Hedwig Sophia of Brandenburg (1623–1683). Until 1675 his mother ruled as his guardian and regent before Charles was old enough to take over the administration for the next 5 years. His older brother, William VII, had died in 1670 shortly after reaching adulthood, even before h...
Under the reign of Charles, the consequences of the Thirty Years' War in the agricultural county could be overcome more quickly than they were in the more industrialized regions of the Holy Roman Empire. He pushed for the recreation of a large army and put it in the service of other countries in the War of Spanish Succession. His soldiers, he gave,...
Even before the Edict of Fontainebleau (October 1685), Charles adopted on 18 April 1685 the Freiheits-Concession [ "Freedom Concession" ], promising the exiles from France, the Huguenots and Waldensians, free settlement and their own churches and schools. In the following years, about 4000 the Protestants fled persecution in their homelands for Nor...
Landgrave Charles continued the design of the hillside park, Wilhelmshöhe ("William's Peak") in the Habichtswald ("Hawk Forest"), now a nature preserve west of Kassel. In particular, it was the construction of the Hercules monument that brought the Italian-inspired cascades and other water features to the park. Under his rule, the Moritzaue ("Mauri...
Charles married his first cousin, Maria Amalia of Courland (1653–1711), the daughter of Jacob Kettler, Duke of Courland, and had with her fourteen children, ten of whom survived to adulthood. Their eldest surviving son, Frederick I succeeded his father as Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, while also becoming King of Sweden; their second-eldest surviving s...
After the death of his wife in 1713, Charles had a relationship with Jeanne Marguerite de Frere, Marquise de Langallerie (b. 1685), with whom he had a son, Charles Frederic Philippe de Gentil, Marquis de Langallerie, who died early. Charles secured in the same way the financial security of children who had come with his mistress. After the Marquise...
(in German) [Theodor] Ilgen, "Karl", "Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie [ General German Biography ] (ADB), Band 15 [ Volume 15 ] (Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, 1882), pages 292–296(in German) Hans Philippi, Landgraf Karl von Hessen-Kassel. Ein deutscher Fürst der Barockzeit [ Landgrave Charles of Hesse-Kassel: A German Prince of the Baroque Times ] (Veröffentlichungen der Hi...(in German) Hans Philippi, "Karl", Neue Deutsche Biographie [ New German Biography ] (NDB), Band 11 [ Volume 11 ] (Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1977), ISBN 3-428-00192-3, pages 227-229 (digitized)(in German) Pauline Puppel, Die Regentin. Vormundschaftliche Herrschaft in Hessen 1500–1700 [ The Lady Regents: Reigning Guardianship in Hesse 1500-1700 ] (Frankfurt am Main: Campus, 2004), ISBN 97...Carles I de Hessen-Phillipsthal (en alemany Karl I von Hessen-Phillippsthal) va néixer a Schmalkalden ( Alemanya) el 23 de setembre de 1682 i va morir a Philippsthal el 8 de maig de 1770. Era fill de Felip de Hessen-Philippsthal ( 1655 - 1721) i de Caterina Amàlia de Solms-Laubach ( 1654 - 1736 ). Matrimoni i fills.
Carlos I de Hesse-Philippsthal (en alemán, Karl I. von Hessen-Philippsthal; Esmalcalda, 23 de septiembre de 1682-Philippsthal, 8 de mayo de 1770) fue un miembro de la Casa de Hesse y landgrave de Hesse-Philippsthal desde 1721 hasta su muerte. Biografía Carlos era el mayor de los hijos del landgrave
