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Hace 3 días · Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine (1617–1680) r. 1648–1680 Calvinist: Prince Rupert of the Rhine (1619-1682) English General and Admiral Lord High Admiral of England Duke of Cumberland: Sophia (1630–1714) Her son became King George I of Great Britain in 1714. Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine, D of Julich & Berg (1658–1716) Catholic
Hace 3 días · The Nine Years' War [c], was a European great power conflict from 1688 to 1697 between France and the Grand Alliance. [d] Although largely concentrated in Europe, fighting spread to colonial possessions in the Americas, India, and West Africa. Related conflicts include the Williamite war in Ireland, and King William's War in North America.
Hace 3 días · Frederick's son Charles Louis regained the Lower Palatinate and became the eighth Imperial elector, although Bavaria kept the Upper Palatinate and its electoral vote. Externally, Spain acknowledged the independence of the Dutch Republic, while the Emperor confirmed that of the Old Swiss Confederacy , effectively an autonomous part of the Empire ...
6 de may. de 2024 · Charles I (born November 19, 1600, Dunfermline Palace, Fife, Scotland—died January 30, 1649, London, England) was the king of Great Britain and Ireland (1625–49), whose authoritarian rule and quarrels with Parliament provoked a civil war that led to his execution. Charles was the second surviving son of James VI of Scotland and Anne of Denmark.
8 de may. de 2024 · Rupert (right) with his elder brother, Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine (left), in a 1637 portrait by Anthony van Dyck. Rupert was born in Prague, Bohemia, in 1619, and was declared a prince by the principality of Lusatia. [6] His father had just been elected king by the largely Protestant estates of Bohemia.
Hace 1 día · Price: £49.95. Early Stuart foreign policy remains a relatively neglected topic, despite mounting evidence for the importance of international religious conflicts in British political culture and the strains imposed by the demands of war on the British state. Jonathan Scott has recently called for a systematic rethinking of the period based on ...
7 de may. de 2024 · Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine, Mary's paternal first-cousin, was also a suitor for her hand, but in the end, this proposal also fell through. Princess consort of Orange By the end of the 1630s, relations between the various factions in English society had become very tense; controversies over religion, social relations, morality, and ...
