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The consolidation of Pedro II of Brazil covers the period from his coronation on 18 July 1841 until 6 September 1853. Under the shadow of the Courtier faction. Aureliano tutorship. Pedro II around age 22, c. 1847. Search for a bride. Pedro II had grown and matured by 1843.
Brazil prepared for what was seen as an imminent conflict. Pedro II was the main reason for Brazil's resistance; he rejected any suggestion of yielding. This response came as a surprise to Christie, who changed his tenor and proposed a peaceful settlement through international arbitration.
- 7 April 1831 – 15 November 1889
- Maria Leopoldina of Austria
The legacy of Pedro II of Brazil became apparent soon after his death. Emperor Pedro II was the second and last monarch of the Empire of Brazil, whose long 58-year reign (1831–1889) represented a time of remarkable prosperity and progress for his country.
- 7 April 1831 – 15 November 1889
- Maria Leopoldina of Austria
2 de may. de 2024 · The first Brazilian monarch to be born in Brazil, Pedro guarded his country’s sovereignty in disputes with Great Britain and the United States. He led Brazil into the War of the Triple Alliance against Paraguay (1864–70), gaining new territory and prestige for Brazil.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
As the first quote indicates, Dom Pedro II was incredibly popular among the Brazilian people throughout his reign, including during the months leading up to the military coup that ousted him from power. As the second quote suggests, Pedro accepted his dethronement calmly and without protest.
Here Debret presents a grand, theatrical interpretation of the ascendancy of Emperor Pedro I and the separation of Brazil from the kingdom of Portugal. Framed by a curtain and flanked by symbols of the new nation’s independence, the former prince regent takes center stage.
Chapter 3: Independent Brazil and the Consolidation of a Nation, 1822-1850. 3.1 Pedro I and Pedro II; 3.2 Conflicts with Neighbors to the South; 3.3 Coffee; Chapter 4: Late Imperial Brazil, 1851-1888. 4.1 The Paraguayan War; 4.2 Slavery in the 19th Century; 4.3 Abolition; 4.4 Positivism; 4.5 Immigration; Chapter 5: Republican Brazil, 1889-1930
