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The Deacons for Defense and Justice was an armed African-American self-defense group founded in November 1964, during the civil rights era in the United States, in the mill town of Jonesboro, Louisiana.
19 de nov. de 2007 · On July 10, 1964, a group of African American men in Jonesboro, Louisiana led by Earnest “Chilly Willy” Thomas and Frederick Douglas Kirkpatrick founded the group known as The Deacons for Defense and Justice to protect members of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) against Ku Klux Klan violence. Most of the “Deacons” were ...
17 de jun. de 2022 · The Deacons for Defense and Justice. The Deacons for Defense and Justice was founded in 1964 in Jonesboro, Louisiana to protect civil rights activists from the Ku Klux Klan. The organization was made up of black veterans from World War II, who believed in armed self-defense.
1 de mar. de 2005 · Deacons for Defense: Armed Resistance and the Civil Rights Movement. By Lance Hill. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004. xii, 363 pp. $34.95, ISBN 0-8078-2847-5.) | Journal of American History | Oxford Academic.
8 de oct. de 2012 · A pamphlet about the Deacons for Defense, an armed self-defense African-American civil rights organization in the U.S. Southern states during the 1960s. The Deacons for Defense: armed resistance and the Civil Rights Movement | libcom.org
Lance Hill offers the first detailed history of the Deacons for Defense and Justice, who grew to several hundred members and twenty-one chapters in the Deep South and led some of the most successful local campaigns in the civil rights movement.
6 de feb. de 2016 · The Deacons were one of the first visible self-defense forces in the South and represented a new, more assertive face of the civil rights movement, BlackPast.org notes. The group was...
