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The Duchy of Cleves (German: Herzogtum Kleve; Dutch: Hertogdom Kleef) was a State of the Holy Roman Empire which emerged from the medieval Hettergau . It was situated in the northern Rhineland on both sides of the Lower Rhine , around its capital Cleves and the towns of Wesel , Kalkar , Xanten , Emmerich , Rees and Duisburg bordering ...
John III, Duke of Cleves and Count of Mark (German: Johann III der Friedfertige; 10 November 1490 – 6 February 1539), known as John the Peaceful, was the Lord of Ravensberg, Count of Mark, and founder of the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg.
- 6 February 1539, (aged 48)
- John II, Duke of Cleves
- 10 November 1490, Deggendorf, Germany
- Mathilde of Hesse
Adolph I, Duke of Cleves. Adolph I of Cleves ( German: Adolf I) (2 August 1373 – 23 September 1448) was the second Count of Cleves and the fourth Count of Mark . Life. He was the son of Adolph III, Count of Mark, and Margaret of Jülich (and thus the brother of Margaret of Cleves ). After his father's death in 1394, he became Count of Cleves.
- 2 August 1373
- Adolph III, Count of Mark
- 23 September 1448 (aged 75), Carthusian monastery at Wesel
- Margaret of Jülich
2 de jul. de 2021 · Dukes of Cleves, with Jülich, Berg and the Mark – Dukes and Princes. Jonathan Spangler July 2, 2021 British consorts, Germany, Low Countries. ‘Divorced, beheaded, died; divorced, beheaded, survived’. Possibly the most successful mnemonic in history; people who love Tudor history can even remember that Number Four (‘divorced’) was Anne of Cleves.
16 de feb. de 2024 · Anne of Cleves (born September 22, 1515—died July 16, 1557, London, England) was the fourth wife of King Henry VIII of England. Henry married Anne because he believed that he needed to form a political alliance with her brother, William, duke of Cleves, who was a leader of the Protestants of western Germany.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. duchy of Cleves, former state, W Germany, on both sides of the lower Rhine, bordering on the Netherlands. Cleves was the capital. A county from late Carolingian times, it acquired (late 14th cent.) the county of Mark, in Westphalia, and in 1417 was made a duchy.
views 2,959,406 updated. Anne of Cleves, Queen, Consort of Henry VIII, King. The politically motivated fourth bride of Henry VIII, German princess Anne of Cleves (1515–1557) was one of Henry's few wives to survive him. Their marriage was marred by a lack of attraction on the part of both parties, and was annulled after several months.
