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Felipe II de Hesse-Rheinfels ( Marburgo, 22 de abril de 1541- Castillo de Rheinfels, 20 de noviembre de 1583), también llamado el Joven, fue el primer y único landgrave de Hesse-Rheinfels . Biografía. Felipe era el tercer hijo del landgrave Felipe el Magnánimo y de Cristina de Sajonia (1505-1549).
- Philipp II. von Hessen-Rheinfels
- Integrado a Hesse-Kassel
- Nuevo título
13 de noviembre de 1504 jul. Felipe I de Hesse ( Marburgo, 13 de noviembre de 1504- Kassel, 31 de marzo de 1567), apodado el Magnánimo, fue uno de los príncipes más destacados del Renacimiento, prestando su apoyo a la Reforma protestante de Lutero .
- Philipp I. von Hessen
- 31 de marzo de 1567jul. (62 años), Kassel (Landgraviato de Hesse)
- Iglesia de San Martín de Kassel
- Early Life and Embracing of Protestantism
- Introduction of The Reformation in Hesse
- Suspected of Zwinglianism
- Leader of The Schmalkaldic League
- Bigamous Marriage
- Overtures to The Emperor
- Resumption of Hostility to Charles
- Imprisonment of Philip and Interim in Hesse
- Closing Years
Philip was the son of Landgrave William II of Hesse and his second wife Anna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. His father died when Philip was five years old, and in 1514 his mother, after a series of struggles with the Estates of Hesse, succeeded in becoming regenton his behalf. The struggles over authority continued, however. To put an end to them, Philip...
Although there was no strong popular movement for Protestantism in Hesse, Philip determined to organize the church there according to Protestant principles. In this he was aided not only by his chancellor, the humanist Johann Feige, and his chaplain, Adam Krafft, but also by the ex-Franciscan François Lambert of Avignon, a staunch enemy of the fait...
Philip was especially anxious to prevent division over the subject of the Eucharist. Through him Huldrych Zwingli was invited to Germany, and Philip thus prepared the way for the celebrated Marburg Colloquy. Although the attitude of the Wittenberg theologians frustrated his attempts to bring about harmonious relations, and although the situation wa...
The German prince's Evangelical interpretation of, “cuius regio, eius religio” ("Whose realm, his religion" ) at the Diet of Speyer in 1526, gave the Landgrave authority to garner enough political support to start a war effort, or at least a defensive effort. This effort resulted in the foundation of: the League of Gotha, then the League of Torgau,...
Within a few weeks of his 1523 marriage to the unattractive and sickly Christine of Saxony, who was also alleged to be an immoderate drinker, Philip committed adultery; and as early as 1526 he began to consider the permissibility of bigamy. According to Martin Luther, he lived "constantly in a state of adultery and fornication." Philip accordingly ...
This event had affected the entire political situation in Germany. Even while the marriage question was occupying his attention, Philip was engaged in constructing far-reaching plans for reforming the Church and for drawing together all the opponents of the House of Habsburg, though at the same time he did not give up hopes of reaching a religious ...
The situation was suddenly changed, however, and Philip was tardily forced again into the opposition against the Emperor, by the Treaty of Crépy of 1544, which opened his eyes to the danger threatening Protestantism. He prevented the Roman Catholic Duke Henry V of Brunswick-Lüneburg from taking forcible possession of his dominions and unsuccessfull...
The imprisonment of Philip put the Protestants in Hesse into great trials and difficulties. It had previously been organized carefully by Philip and Bucer, and synods, presbyteries, and a system of discipline had been established. Now the public worship showed no uniformity, discipline was not applied, and many competing sectaries existed. The Augs...
Though Philip was now active in restoring order within his territories, new leaders—such as Maurice of Saxony and Christopher of Württemberg—had come to the fore. Philip no longer desired to assume the leadership of the Protestant party. All his energies were now directed toward finding a basis of agreement between Protestants and Roman Catholics. ...
- 11 July 1509 – 31 March 1567
- Anna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Felipe, Príncipe de Hesse-Kassel ( Offenbach del Meno, 6 de noviembre de 1896 - Roma, 25 de octubre de 1980), fue Jefe de la Casa de Hesse-Kassel desde 1940; se convirtió en jefe de la Casa unificada de Hesse a la muerte de su primo segundo Luis de Hesse-Darmstadt en 1968.
Felipe de Hesse. Tipo. Político. Fecha muerte. 1567. Cargo. Landgrave de Hesse. Desarrollo. Cuando todavía era un niño, sustituyó a su progenitor Guillermo II y fue nombrado Landgrave de Hesse. Tuvo que hacer frente a distintas invasiones procedentes de estados extranjeros.
Felipe II de Hesse-Rheinfels , también llamado el Joven, fue el primer y único landgrave de Hesse-Rheinfels.
Felipe II, apodado "el Joven" (der Jüngere), nació el 22 de abril de 1541 en Marburgo y murió el 20 de noviembre de 1583 en el castillo de Rheinfels. Fue landgrave de Hesse-Rheinfels desde 1567 hasta su muerte. Biografía. Felipe II es el tercer hijo del landgrave Felipe I er de Hesse y su esposa Christine de Sajonia. A la muerte de Felipe
