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  1. t. e. The Government of the Ethiopian Empire [4] was historically based on the framework of absolute monarchy with a feudal system, where religious legitimacy and the wealthier class were generally prone to priority. Societies were characterized by social inequality and opportunities for social mobility through military performance.

  2. Beeidigung Harald II von England als Vasall von Wilhelm I. (Teppich-Stickerei) Feudalismus (wie „feudal“ zu lateinisch feudum/feodum ‚ Lehen ‘), auch Feudalsystem oder Feudalität genannt, bezeichnet in den Sozial-, Rechts- und Geschichtswissenschaften vor allem die Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsform des europäischen Mittelalters .

  3. e. The ancien régime ( / ˌɒ̃sjæ̃ reɪˈʒiːm /; French: [ɑ̃sjɛ̃ ʁeʒim] ⓘ; lit. 'old rule') [a], now a common metaphor for "a system or mode no longer prevailing", [1] was the political and social system of the Kingdom of France that the French Revolution overturned [2] through its abolition in 1790 of the feudal system of the ...

  4. Terminology. Use of the term feudalism to describe India applies a concept of medieval European origin, according to which the landed nobility held lands from the Crown in exchange for military service, and vassals were in turn tenants of the nobles, while the peasants (villeins or serfs) were obliged to live on their lord's land and give him homage, labor, and a share of the produce ...

  5. 1933), trans. E. D. Hunt as The Feudal Monarchy in France and England from the Tenth to the Thirteenth Century (London, 1936); see Monarchiefeodale, pp. 1-3, 5 (Feudal Monarchy, pp. 1-3, 7). Sidney Painter, The Rise of the Feudal Monarchies (Ithaca, 1951), was hardly more precise on this point, either in his definition (p. 4) or in his treatment.

  6. Wawel Castle in Kraków was the residence of the Polish kings from 1038 until 1598. The next attempt to restore the monarchy and unify the Polish kingdom would occur in 1296, when Przemysł II was crowned as the King of Poland in Gniezno. The coronation did not require papal consent as the title of king was already instituted in 1025.

  7. Absolutism or the Age of Absolutism ( c. 1610 – c. 1789) is a historiographical term used to describe a form of monarchical power that is unrestrained by all other institutions, such as churches, legislatures, or social elites. [1] The term 'absolutism' is typically used in conjunction with some European monarchs during the transition from ...