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Frederick I, Count Palatine of Simmern. Frederick I, the Hunsrücker (German: Friedrich I.; 19 November 1417 – 29 November 1480) was the Count Palatine of Simmern from 1459 until 1480. Frederick was born in 1417 to Stephen, Count Palatine of Simmern-Zweibrücken and his wife, Anna of Veldenz.
- 19 November 1417
- Stephen, Count Palatine of Simmern-Zweibrücken
- 29 November 1480 (aged 63), Simmern
- Anna of Veldenz
Counts Palatine of Simmern Simmern Castle 1648. Stefan 1410–1444; Frederick I 1444–1480; John I 1480–1509; John II 1509–1557; following Frederick, as II 1557–became Elector; Electors of the Palatinate. Frederick III 1559–1576; Louis VI 1576–1583; Frederick IV 1583–1610; Frederick V 1610–1623; Charles I Louis 1649 ...
- Germany
- Charles II
- 1410; 613 years ago
- House of Wittelsbach
- Youth, 1596–1610
- Controversy Over Guardianship, 1610–1614
- Marriage to Elizabeth Stuart
- Electoral Reign Before The Thirty Years' War, 1614–1618
- King of Bohemia, 1619–20
- Fall of Frederick's Ancestral Lands, 1621–22
- Death, 1632
- Family and Children
- References
- External Links
Frederick was born on 26 August 1596 was born at the hunting lodge (German: Jagdschloss) in Deinschwang, Palatinate (present-day Lauterhofen, Germany). His father, Frederick IV, was the ruler of Electoral Palatinate; his mother was Louise Juliana of Nassau, the daughter of William I of Orange and Charlotte de Bourbon-Monpensier. Frederick was relat...
On 19 September 1610, Frederick's father, Frederick IV, died from "extravagant living"; his son being 14 years old at the time. Under the terms of the Golden Bull of 1356, Frederick's closest male relative would serve as his guardian and as regent of the Palatinate until Frederick reached the age of majority. However, his nearest male relative, Wol...
Frederick IV's marriage policy had been designed to solidify the Palatinate's position within the Reformed camp in Europe. Two of Frederick V's sisters were married to leading Protestant princes: his sister Luise Juliane to his one-time guardian John II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken, and his sister Elizabeth Charlotte to George William, Elector of...
One of Frederick's first acts upon taking the reins of government was attendance at a meeting of the Protestant Union, during which he was struck by fever and nearly died. Subsequently contemporaries described him as changed, melancholy and possibly depressed. As such, Frederick transferred much responsibility to his chancellor, Christian I, Prince...
Background and plans
The Kingdom of Bohemia was an elective monarchy, and despite being a kingdom, was a part of the Holy Roman Empire. Since 1526, the kings of Bohemia had all been members of the House of Habsburg; since 1555, these kings had also been emperors. In the early seventeenth century, however, Bohemia faced a political crisis. The Estates of the realm of Bohemia became worried that the Habsburgs were planning to transform Bohemia into an absolute monarchy. A large number of Bohemian nobles were Protes...
Frederick in Prague
On 26 August 1619, the states of the Bohemian Confederacy elected Frederick as the new King of Bohemia, Frederick receiving news of his election on 29 August in Amberg. Two days later, Ferdinand II was elected Holy Roman Emperor. Frederick was the only elector who voted against Ferdinand; even the Protestant prince-electors John George I of Saxony and John Sigismund of Brandenburgadhered to the tradition of supporting the Habsburg Imperial candidate. The electoral college also condemned the B...
Coronation
Frederick donned the Crown of Saint Wenceslas in St. Vitus Cathedral on 4 November 1619. The coronation was conducted not by the Archbishop of Prague but by the Utraquist administrator of the diocese, Jiřík Dicastus, and a Protestant elder, Jan Cyril Špalek z Třebíče. The liturgy was modelled on that used at the coronation of Charles IV, with only a few parts altered. The litany was sung – per the Catholic tradition – rather than spoken as was normally done by the Calvinists. Frederick was an...
In summer 1621, John II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken, Frederick's former guardian who had served as regent of the Electoral Palatinate when Frederick left for Prague, resigned. Frederick was also at this time placed under the Imperial ban, which permitted the forfeiture of his territories and effectively rendered him an outlaw. However, Ernst von...
On 4 July 1630, Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden intervened in the Thirty Years' War. On 16 September 1631, Gustavus Adolphus' forces defeated Tilly's forces at the Battle of Breitenfeld (1631). Tilly was defeated the following year, and Gustavus Adolphus' forces swept into southern Germany. When Oppenheim was captured in December 1631, Frederick believ...
He married Elizabeth Stuart, the daughter of James VI of Scotland and I of England and of Anne of Denmark in the Chapel Royal, Whitehallon 14 February 1613 and had the following children: 1. Frederick Henry(1614–1629)—(drowned) 2. Charles Louis (1617–1680), became Elector Palatinein 1648 3. Elisabeth(1618–1680) 4. Rupert (1619–1682) of English Civi...
Pursell, Brennan C. (2003), The Winter King: Frederick V of the Palatinate and the Coming of the Thirty Years' War, London: Ashgate, ISBN 0-7546-3401-9Yates, Frances (1972), The Rosicrucian Enlightenment, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, ISBN 0-7100-7380-1Portraits of Frederick V, King of Bohemia and Elector Palatine at the National Portrait Gallery, London- 19 September 1610 – 23 February 1623
- Frederick IV
- 4 November 1619, St Vitus Cathedral
- Maximilian I
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Frederick I, the Hunsrücker (German: Friedrich I.; 19 November 1417 – 29 November 1480) was the Count Palatine of Simmern from 1459 until 1480.
Federico I, el Hunsrücker (alemán: Friedrich I.; 19 de noviembre de 1417 - 29 de noviembre de 1480) fue el conde palatino de Simmern desde 1459 hasta 1480. Federico nació en 1417 de Esteban, conde palatino de Simmern-Zweibrücken y su esposa, Ana de Veldenz. En 1444 su padre dividió sus territorios entre Federico y su hermano menor Luis.
Frederick I, the Hunsrücker (German: Friedrich I.; 19 November 1417 – 29 November 1480) was the Count Palatine of Simmern from 1459 until 1480. Frederick was born in 1417 to Stephen, Count Palatine of Simmern-Zweibrücken and his wife, Anna of Veldenz. In 1444 his father partitioned his territories between Frederick and his younger brother Louis.
Frederick I, the Hunsrücker (German: Friedrich I.; 19 November 1417 – 29 November 1480) was the Count Palatine of Simmern from 1459 until 1480. Frederick was born in 1417 to Stephen, Count Palatine of Simmern-Zweibrücken and his wife, Anna of Veldenz. In 1444 his father partitioned his territories between Frederick and his younger brother ...
