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) (19 November 1413 – 10 February 1471), nicknamed "the Iron" (der Eiserne) and sometimes "Irontooth" (Eisenzahn), was a Prince-elector of the Margraviate of Brandenburg from 1440 until his abdication in 1470, and was a member of the House of Hohenzollern.
Margraviate of Brandenburg-Kulmbach: Frederick II Irontooth Friedrich II Eisenzahn: 19 November 1413: 20 September 1440 – 10 February 1471: 10 February 1471: Margraviate and Electorate of Brandenburg: Catherine of Saxony 11 June 1441 Wittenberg three children
- Biography
- Foreign Diplomacy
- Military Career
- Domestic Policies
- Legacy
- Marriages
- Further Reading
Elector Frederick William was born in Berlin to George William, Elector of Brandenburg, and Elisabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate. His inheritance consisted of the Margraviate of Brandenburg, the Duchy of Cleves, the County of Mark, and the Duchy of Prussia. Owing to the disorder in Brandenburg during the Thirty Years' War, he spent part of his you...
Following the Thirty Years' War, which devastated much of the Holy Roman Empire, Frederick William focused on rebuilding his war-ravaged territories. Brandenburg-Prussia benefited from his policy of religious tolerance, and he used French subsidies to build up an army that took part in the 1655 to 1660 Second Northern War. This ended with the treat...
Frederick William was a military commander of wide renown, and his standing army would later become the model for the Prussian Army. He is notable for his joint victory with Swedish forces at the Battle of Warsaw, which, according to Hajo Holborn, marked "the beginning of Prussian military history", but the Swedes turned on him at the behest of Kin...
Since his capital Berlin had suffered greatly from the Swedish occupation during the Thirty Years' War, Friedrich Wilhelm commissioned the master engineer Johann Gregor Memhardt to plan a city fortification. Construction of the Berlin Fortress began in 1650 following the contemporary fortification model of bastion fortsin northern Italy. Large part...
In his half-century reign, 1640–1688, the Great Elector transformed the small remote state of Prussia into a great power by augmenting and integrating the Hohenzollern family possessions in northern Germany and Prussia. When he became elector (ruler) of Brandenburg in 1640, the country was in ruins from the Thirty Years' War; it had lost half its p...
On 7 December 1646 in The Hague, Frederick William entered into a marriage, proposed by Blumenthal as a partial solution to the Jülich-Berg question, with Luise Henriette of Nassau (1627–1667), daughter of Frederick Henry of Orange-Nassau and Amalia of Solms-Braunfels and his 1st cousin once removed through William the Silent. Their children were a...
Carsten, Francis L. "The Great Elector and the foundation of the Hohenzollern despotism." English Historical Review 65.255 (1950): 175–202. OnlineCarsten, Francis L. "The Great Elector" History Today(1960) 10#2 pp. 83–89.Clark, Christopher M. Iron kingdom: the rise and downfall of Prussia, 1600–1947(Harvard UP, 2006).Citino, Robert. The German Way of War. From the Thirty Years War to the Third Reich(UP Kansas, 2005).- 1 December 1640 – 29 April 1688
- Elisabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate
4 de mar. de 2024 · Frederick William was the elector of Brandenburg (1640–88), who restored the Hohenzollern dominions after the devastations of the Thirty Years’ War—centralizing the political administration, reorganizing the state finances, rebuilding towns and cities, developing a strong army, and acquiring clear.
Federico II de Brandeburgo (alemán: Federico II.) (19 de noviembre de 1413 - 10 de febrero de 1471), apodado " el Hierro " ( der Eiserne) y, a veces, " Irontooth " ( Eisenzahn ), fue Príncipe elector del Margraviato de Brandeburgo desde 1440 hasta su abdicación en 1470, y fue miembro de la Casa de Hohenzollern.
elector of Brandenburg. Learn about this topic in these articles: Germany. In Germany: The princes and the Landstände. In 1442 the elector Frederick II (“Iron Tooth”) crushed a federation of Brandenburg cities and deprived its leader, Berlin, of its most valued privileges.
Frederick II of Brandenburg, nicknamed "the Iron" and sometimes "Irontooth" (Eisenzahn), was a Prince-elector of the Margraviate of Brandenburg from 1440 until his abdication in 1470, and was a member of the House of Hohenzollern.
