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Proto-Celtic, or Common Celtic, is the hypothetical ancestral proto-language of all known Celtic languages, and a descendant of Proto-Indo-European. It is not attested in writing but has been partly reconstructed through the comparative method. Proto-Celtic is generally thought to have been spoken between 1300 and 800 BC, after which it began ...
The Indo-European languages are a language family native to the overwhelming majority of Europe, the Iranian plateau, and the northern Indian subcontinent. Some European languages of this family— English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Dutch, and Spanish —have expanded through colonialism in the modern period and are now spoken across several ...
Career. Born on 5 June 1954, [4] Xavier Delamarre graduated from Sciences Po in 1977, then studied the Lithuanian language at INALCO. In 1984, he published Le Vocabulaire indo-européen, a lexicon of Proto-Indo-European words. [2] In 2001, Delamarre published an influential etymological dictionary of the Gaulish language entitled Dictionnaire ...
Apart from Lepontic, the "Cisalpine Gaulish language" proper would be the Gaulish language as spoken by the Gauls invading northern Italy in the 4th century BC. This is a dialect of the larger Gaulish language, with some known phonetic features distinguishing it from Transalpine dialects, such as -nn- replacing -nd- and s(s) replacing -χs- .
Galatian. Galatian is an extinct Celtic language once spoken by the Galatians in Galatia, in central Anatolia ( Asian part of modern Turkey ), from the 3rd century BC up to at least the 4th century AD. Some sources suggest that it was still spoken in the 6th century. [1] Galatian was contemporary with, and closely related to, Gaulish.
Noric language. The Noric language, or Eastern Celtic, was an unclassified Continental Celtic language. It is attested in only two fragmentary inscriptions from the Roman province of Noricum (one in Grafenstein, Carinthia, Austria, the other in Ptuj, Slovenia ). These do not provide enough information to draw conclusions about the language.
Gallo-Roman culture was a consequence of the Romanization of Gauls under the rule of the Roman Empire. It was characterized by the Gaulish adoption or adaptation of Roman culture, language, morals and way of life in a uniquely Gaulish context. [1] The well-studied meld of cultures [2] in Gaul gives historians a model against which to compare ...
