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Kipchak portrait in a 12th-century balbal in Luhansk. On the Kipchak steppe, a complex ethnic assimilation and consolidation process took place between the 11th and 13th centuries. [5] The western Kipchak tribes absorbed people of Oghuz, Pecheneg, ancient Bashkir, Bulgar and other origin; the eastern Kipchak merged with the Kimek, Karluk, Kara ...
27 de abr. de 2022 · The Georgian-Kipchak alliance was facilitated by David's earlier marriage to the khan's daughter who received the name Gurandukht (her original Turkic name is unknown). Otrok's Kipchaks helped David against the Seljuk Turks and contributed to the Georgian victory at Didgori in 1121.[1]
Gurandukht, a daughter of "the supreme leader of the Kipchaks" Otrok (Atraka), was the only wife of David mentioned by his medieval Georgian biographer. He married her years before the recruitment of around 40,000 of the Kipchaks in the Georgian service, which David effected c. 1118.
To secure the alliance with these nomads, David married a Cuman-Kipchak princess, Gurandukht, daughter of Khan Otrok (Atraka, son of Sharaghan, of the Georgian chronicles), and invited his new in-laws to settle in Georgia.
Kipchak, a loosely organized Turkic tribal confederation that by the mid-11th century occupied a vast, sprawling territory in the Eurasian Steppe, stretching from north of the Aral Sea westward to the region north of the Black Sea.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
11 de ene. de 2024 · Artik Khan accepts the proposal of the Georgian king David and marries his daughter Gurandukht to him. The marriage was concluded and already in 1118 David again went to Khan Artik with a request to help defend Georgia from the aggression of Seljuks and Persians.
5 de feb. de 2009 · 11, 72Google Scholar, cited a passage from the Chinese annals Kang mu sub anno 1237 that the Kipchaks had blue eyes and red hair. Pletneva, Polovtsy , 179–88 surveys the fate of the Kipchaks after the Mongol conquest, but does not mention Kipchaks in China.
