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In 1630, the Swedish king, Gustavus Adolphus, received financial backing from the French to oppose the Habsburgs and their forces. (Under the leadership of its savvy royal minister, Cardinal Richelieu, France worked to hold its Habsburg rivals in check despite the shared Catholicism of the French and Habsburg states.)
Gustavus Adolphus von der Pfalz (Wittelsbach) aka Pfalz-Simmern, Wittelsbach (14 Jan 1632 - 9 Jan 1641)
Gustavus Adolphus of the Palatinate, was the last son of Frederick V, Elector Palatine, the "Winter King" of Bohemia, by his consort, the English princess Elizabeth Stuart. Background Gustavus was born up in the Dutch Republic, where her family had sought refuge after the sequestration of their Electorate during the Thirty Years" War.
When Princess of the Palatine and Transylvania Henriette Marie Countess of Simmern, Abbess of Maubisson was born on 17 July 1626, in The Hague, South Holland, Netherlands, her father, Kurfürst Friedrich V von der Pfalz, was 29 and her mother, Princess Elizabeth Stuart von England und Schottland, Kurfürstin von der Pfalz und Königin von Böhmen, was 29.
But the tide would soon turn in favor of the Protestants through the leadership of Gustavus Adolphus. A Win for the Protestants. Gustavus Adolphus was the King of Sweden from 1611 to 1632. In a little over two decades, he made Sweden an undeniable European power. He was also a key leader in the Thirty Years’ War.
22 de jun. de 2023 · In addition, Ludwig Philipp was to make a monthly Heilbronn League contribution of some £3,600, as well as raise £11,300 per month to maintain a military presence for the defence of the Lower Palatinate. 14 The administrator could never have raised such large amounts from the restored territories, which continued to incur ‘the unbearable burdens of war’, and the regular annual income of ...
Henriette Marie, Princess Palatine (Hague, Netherlands, 1626. 17 July -- Sarospatak, 1651. 18 September)Henriette Marie was the daughter of Frederick V, Elec...
