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Elector Gustav Adolphus of the Palatinate (Gustav Adolphus, Duke of Palatinate, January 14, 1632 - January 9, 1641) was the ``winter king'' of Bohemia, Elector Frederick V of the Palatinate (Wittelsbach family). He is the last son born to his wife. He is British Princess Elizabeth Stuart.
In 1630, the Swedish king, Gustavus Adolphus, received financial backing from the French to oppose the Habsburgs and their forces. Under the leadership of its savvy royal minister, Cardinal Richelieu, France worked to hold its Habsburg rivals in check despite the shared Catholicism of the French and Habsburg states.
The Thirty Years' War [j] was one of the longest and most destructive conflicts in European history, lasting from 1618 to 1648. Fought primarily in Central Europe, an estimated 4.5 to 8 million soldiers and civilians died as a result of battle, famine, or disease, while parts of present-day Germany reported population declines of over 50%. [19]
Sophia of the Palatinate, Electress of Hanover (1630 – 1714); married Ernst August, Elector of Hanover, had issue including King George I of Great Britain; British Act of Settlement 1701 gave the British succession to Sophia and her Protestant heirs; Gustavus Adolphus of the Palatinate (1632 – 1641), died in childhood
普法尔茨选帝侯古斯塔夫·阿道夫（Gustav Adolphus，普法尔茨公爵，1632年1月14日—1641年1月9日）是波西米亚的“冬季国王”，普法尔茨选帝侯腓特烈五世（维特尔斯巴赫家族）。他是他妻子所生的最后一个儿子。他就是英国伊丽莎白·斯图尔特公主。
23 de feb. de 2023 · Its outbreak is generally traced to 1618 when Emperor Ferdinand II was deposed as king of Bohemia and replaced by the Protestant Frederick V of the Palatinate in 1619. Although Imperial forces quickly suppressed the Bohemian Revolt, his participation expanded the fighting into the Palatinate, whose strategic importance drew in the Dutch Republic and Spain , then engaged in the Eighty Years' War.
Lutheran. Gustav II Adolf (19 December 1594 – 16 November 1632) was the King of Sweden from 1611 to 1632. He is known in English as Gustavus Adolphus . He is often said to have made Sweden a great power. ( Swedish: Stormaktstiden ). He is also said to be one of the best military leaders of all time. Gustav led Sweden to be a military power ...
