Resultado de búsqueda
Hartford Female Seminary in Hartford, Connecticut was established in 1823, by Catharine Beecher, making it one of the first major educational institutions for women in the United States. By 1826 it had enrolled nearly 100 students. It implemented then-radical programs such as physical education courses for women. [2]
- May 20, 1823; 200 years ago
- Catharine Beecher
- Female seminary
- Leadership
- Early life
- Family
- Marriage
- Achievements
- Later life
- Other activities
- Politics
- Later career
A member of a prominent activist and religious family, Catharine Esther Beecher was a nineteenth century teacher and writer who promoted equal access to education for women and advocated for their roles as teachers and mothers. Embracing traits associated with femininity such as nurturance, Beecher argued that women were uniquely suited to the mora...
Born in East Hampton, New York on September 6, 1800, Catherine was the eldest of nine children of Roxana Foote and Lyman Beecher, a renowned Presbyterian minister and evangelist. When Beecher was nine years old, the family moved to Litchfield, Connecticut, where she attended the Litchfield Female Academy.
Beecher was 16 years old when her mother died and she began managing the household. A year later, her father married Harriet Porter and the couple had three sons and a daughterHarriet Beecher Stowe, author of the best-selling antislavery novel Uncle Toms Cabin (1852). Catherines other famous siblings included Isabella Beecher Hooker, a suffrage lea...
While still in her teens, Beecher wrote poems that were published in the Christian Spectator under the signature C.D.D. By age 22, she was engaged to Yale University professor Alexander Fisher, though she had doubts about their union. When he died in a shipwreck, Beecher dedicated her life exclusively to education.
In 1823, Beecher and her sister Mary founded the Hartford Female Seminary. In most female schools of the era, students learned primarily fine arts and languages, but Beecher offered a full range of subjects. An early pioneer of physical education for girls, Beecher introduced calisthenics to improve womens health and in defiance of prevailing notio...
In 1831, Beecher moved west when her father became president of Lane Theological Seminary, a progressive Cincinnati institution on the Ohio frontier. There, she opened the Western Female Institute, which struggled financially. She also worked on the McGuffey readers, the first nationally-adopted textbooks for elementary students.
Thereafter, Beecher traveled, supporting herself with lectures and books. Her most famous worksA Treatise on Domestic Economy (1841), The Duty of American Women to Their Country (1845), and The Domestic Receipt Book (1846)demonstrated her beliefs about womens central role as mothers and educators, raising the next generation of citizens and creatin...
Unlike other family members, Beecher opposed womens suffrage. In The True Remedy for the Wrongs of Women and Woman Suffrage and Womans Profession (1871), she argued that home and school are such important social forces that women should limit their lives to them. While she did not challenge womens sphere, she did see their domestic and teaching rol...
In the 1860s and 1870s, Beecher returned to brief teaching stints. In 1869, she and sister Harriet Beecher Stowe produced a follow-up to the Treatise entitled, The American Womans Home.
Catharine Beecher's Hartford Female Seminary, bravely begun in the spring of 1823 with seven students in a single room above the White Horse harness shop, was destined to take a significant place in the history of the education of women.
12 de sept. de 2021 · After Fisher’s death, Beecher and her sister Isabella founded a school for young women in Hartford, which in 1824 became the Hartford Female Seminary. By the time Catharine followed her father, the famous preacher Lyman Beecher, West to Ohio in 1831, the seminary had become one of the premier women’s schools in the United States
Beecher (the sister of Harriet Beecher Stowe) founded the Hartford Female Seminary in 1823, promoted female education and teaching in the American West in the 1830s, and in 1851 started the American Women's Educational Association.
At age eight, she began her education at the Litchfield Female Academy. Later, in 1824, she attended Catherine Beecher’s Hartford Female Seminary, which exposed young women to many of the same courses available in men’s academies.
When Catharine Beecher’s fiancé died at sea in 1822, she used the small inheritance he bequeathed to her to co-found the Hartford Female Seminary, an innovative school that offered young women the opportunity to study subjects that had traditionally been part of the male curriculum.
