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12 de abr. de 2024 · Charles XII (born June 17, 1682, Stockholm—died November 30, 1718, Fredrikshald, Norway) was the king of Sweden (1697–1718), an absolute monarch who defended his country for 18 years during the Great Northern War and promoted significant domestic reforms.
Charles XII, sometimes Carl XII (Swedish: Karl XII) or Carolus Rex (17 June 1682 – 30 November 1718 O.S.), was King of Sweden (including current Finland) from 1697 to 1718. He belonged to the House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken , a branch line of the House of Wittelsbach .
- Charles XI of Sweden
- 5 April 1697 – 30 November 1718 O.S.
History of Charles XII (French: Histoire de Charles XII) is a historical work by the French historian, philosopher, and writer Voltaire about Charles XII, king of Sweden. It was first published in 1731.
- Histoire de Charles XII
- Voltaire
- 1731
28 de jun. de 2011 · History of Charles XII, king of Sweden. by. Voltaire, 1694-1778. Publication date. 1880. Topics. Charles XII, King of Sweden, 1682-1718. Publisher. [s.l. : s.n.]
Charles XII began his Russian offensive in 1707. The Russians for the first time used a scorched-earth strategy, thus diverting the Swedish armies from Moscow to Ukraine, where the Swedes suffered a crushing defeat at Poltava in June 1709.
26 de ago. de 2006 · Voltaire's history of Charles XII, king of Sweden : Voltaire, 1694-1778 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive.
8 de mar. de 2024 · DL: History: General and Eastern Hemisphere: Northern Europe, Scandinavia: Subject: Charles XII, King of Sweden, 1682-1718 Category: Text: EBook-No. 73122: Release Date: Mar 8, 2024: Copyright Status: Public domain in the USA. Downloads: 380 downloads in the last 30 days. Project Gutenberg eBooks are always free!
