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Hace 2 días · In response to the struggle between the Guelphs and Ghibellines, the Treaty of Venice made official the independence of the Papal States from the Holy Roman Empire in 1177. By 1300, the Papal States, along with the rest of the Italian principalities, were effectively independent.
- Parliament (1848)
Hace 5 días · Ancient Rome, the state centered on the city of Rome from 753 BC through its final eclipse in the 5th century AD. In the course of centuries Rome grew from a small town on the Tiber River in central Italy into a vast empire that ultimately embraced England, most of continental Europe, and parts of Asia and Africa.
Hace 1 día · Holy Roman Empire in Italy. Republic of Genoa (complete list) – Girolamo De Mari, Doge (1699–1701) Federico De Franchi Toso, Doge (1701–1703) Antonio Grimaldi, Doge (1703–1705) Stefano Onorato Ferretti, Doge (1705–1707) Domenico Maria De Mari, Doge (1707–1709) Vincenzo Durazzo, Doge (1709–1711) Francesco Maria Imperiale, Doge ...
Hace 4 días · Charles IV (born May 14, 1316, Prague—died Nov. 29, 1378, Prague) was a German king and king of Bohemia from 1346 to 1378 and Holy Roman emperor from 1355 to 1378, one of the most learned and diplomatically skillful sovereigns of his time.
Hace 2 días · The Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II (reigned 1220–1250) had ambitions in the Crusader state, claiming the kingdom by marriage, but his presence sparked a civil war (1228–1243) among the kingdom's nobility.
Hace 4 días · 神聖ローマ帝国 （しんせいローマていこく、 ドイツ語: Heiliges Römisches Reich, ラテン語: Sacrum Romanum Imperium, 英語: Holy Roman Empire ）は、かつて 中央ヨーロッパ に存在した、 ローマ王 （ドイツ王）たる 神聖ローマ皇帝 によって統轄された諸領域の呼称 [1] で、現在の ドイツ ・ オーストリア ・ チェコ ・ イタリア 北部・ フランス 東部を中心に存在していた多民族国家、もしくは国家連合である [2] [3] 。 9世紀から10世紀に成立し、 1806 年まで存続していた。
Hace 3 días · Clement VII (born May 26, 1478, Florence [Italy]—died September 25, 1534, Rome) was the pope from 1523 to 1534. An illegitimate son of Giuliano de’ Medici (not to be confused with Giuliano de’ Medici, duc de Nemours, his cousin), he was reared by his uncle Lorenzo the Magnificent.
