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Árbol Genealógico de la Casa de los Babenberg de Stift Klosterneuburg. Inés de Babenberg (en húngaro: Babenberg Ágnes, en alemán: Agnes von Österreich) (1154 - 13 de enero de 1182) duquesa de Austria y reina consorte de Hungría, esposa del rey Esteban III de Hungría. Biografía
- 13 de enero de 1182, Austria
- Schottenstift, Vienna
- Agnes von Österreich
- 1151 o 1154, Austria
Inés era hija de Alberto I de Habsburgo, Duque de Austria y a partir de 1298, rey de Alemania y de Isabel de Tirol. El 13 de febrero de 1296 fue desposada en Viena por Andrés III de Hungría, 1 antiguo rival de su padre y a partir de ese momento suegro y nuevo aliado. Luego de la muerte de su esposo en 1301 regresó con su hijastra, la beata ...
- Königsfelden
Inés de Babenberg (1111-25 de enero de 1157) era hija de Leopoldo III de Austria, margrave de Austria, y de su esposa, Inés de Alemania, hija del emperador Enrique IV . Inés de Babenberg se casó en 1125 con Vladislao II el Desterrado, Gran Duque de Polonia. Su hija, Riquilda de Polonia, se casó con Alfonso VII, rey de Castilla y León. 1 .
- Life
- Religious Life and Name Change
- Works
- Translations and Interpretations
- Historical Influence
- Veneration
- Bibliography
- Popular Culture
- Sources
- External Links
Early life
Juana was born in San Miguel Nepantla (presently Nepantla de Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz) near Mexico City as the illegitimate daughter of Don Pedro Manuel de Asuaje y Vargas-Machuca, a Spanish navy captain from the Canary Islands involved in colonial transatlantic shipping and trade, and Doña Isabel Ramírez de Santillana y Rendón, a distinguished criolla, whose father leased the Hacienda de Panoaya, near Mexico City. There are two different baptism registrations that have been attributed to he...
In 1667, she entered the Monastery of St. Joseph, a community of the Discalced Carmelite nuns, as a postulant, where she remained but a few months. Later, in 1669, she entered the monastery of the Hieronymite nuns, which had more relaxed rules, where she changed her name to Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, probably in reference to Sor Juana de la Cruz Vá...
Hombres Necios
Sor Juana's Hombres Necios (Foolish men), written in the 1680s, is among the first proto-feminist literary works in the Americas that explores the double standards of women while also accusing men of trying to diminish a woman's honor. During seventeenth-century Mexico the society was heavily patriarchal but Sor Juana managed to publish this strident work, which added to the backlash she would eventually face from Church hierarchy.Yet Sor Juana was driven by a conviction for women's education...
Comedies
Scholars have debated the meaning of Juana's comedies. Julie Greer Johnson describes how Juana protested against the rigorously defined relationship between genders through her full-length comedies and humor. She argues that Juana recognized the negative view of women in comedy which was designed to uphold male superiority at the expense of women. By recognizing the power of laughter, Juana appropriated the purpose of humor, and used it as a socially acceptable medium with which to question n...
Music
Besides poetry and philosophy, Sor Juana was interested in science, mathematics and music. The latter represents an important aspect, not only because musicality was an intrinsic part of the poetry of the time but also for the fact that she devoted a significant portion of her studies to the theory of instrumental tuning that, especially in the Baroque period, had reached a point of critical importance. So involved was Sor Juana in the study of music, that she wrote a treatise called El Carac...
Octavio Paz is credited with re-establishing the importance of the historic Sor Juana in modern times, and other scholars have been instrumental in translating Sor Juana's work to other languages. The only translations of Carta Atenagorica are found in Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz: Selected Writings by Pamela Kirk Rappaport and The Tenth Muse: Sor Jua...
Philanthropy
The Sor Juana Inés Services for Abused Womenwas established in 1993 to pay Sor Juana's dedication to helping women survivors of domestic violence forward. Renamed the Community Overcoming Relationship Abuse (CORA), the organization offers community, legal, and family support services in Spanish to Latin American women and children who have faced or are facing domestic violence.
Education
The San Jerónimo Convent, where Juana lived the last 27 years of her life and where she wrote most of her work is today the University of the Cloister of Sor Juana in the historic center of Mexico City. The Mexican government founded in the university in 1979.
Political controversy
While Sor Juana was a famous and controversial figure in the seventeenth century, she is also an important figure in modern times. During renovations at the cloister in the 1970s, bones believed to be those of Sor Juana were discovered. A medallion similar to the one depicted in portraits of Juana was also found. Margarita López Portillo, the sister of President José López Portillo (1976–1982), kept the medallion. During the tercentennial of Sor Juana's death in 1995, a member of the Mexican...
In 2022, the Episcopal Church of the United States gave final approval and added her feast to the liturgical calendar. Her feast day is April 18.
1676 - Villancicos, que se cantaron en la Santa Iglesia Metropolitana de Mexico. En los maitines de la Purissima Concepcion de Nuestra Señora1689 - Inundacion castalida. Madrid: Juan Garcia Infanson1693 - Segundo tomo de las obras de soror Juana Inés de la Cruz, monja professa en el monasterio del Señor San Geronimo de la ciudad de Mexico. Barcelona: Joseph Llopis1701 - Fama, y obras posthumas, tomo tercero, del fenix de México, y dezima musa, poetisa de la America, Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz, religiosa professa en el Convento de San Geronimo, de la imperial...Literature
1. American poet Diane Ackerman wrote a verse drama, Reverse Thunder, about Sor Juana (1992). 2. Canadian poet and novelist Margaret Atwood's 2007 book of poems The Doorincludes a poem entitled "Sor Juana Works in the Garden". 3. Puerto Rican poet Giannina Braschi wrote the postmodern Spanglish novel Yo-Yo Boing! in which characters debate the greatest women poets, acknowledging both Sor Juana and Emily Dickinson. 4. Canadian novelist Paul Anderson devoted 12 years writing a 1300-page novel e...
Music
1. American composer John Adams and director Peter Sellars used two of Sor Juana's poems, Pues mi Dios ha nacido a penar and Pues está tiritando in their libretto for the Nativity oratorio-opera El Niño(2000). 2. Composer Allison Sniffin's original composition, Óyeme con los ojos – (Hear Me with Your Eyes: Sor Juana on the Nature of Love), based on text and poetry by Sor Juana, was commissioned by Melodia Women's Choir, which premiered the work at the Kaufman Centerin New York City. 3. Compos...
Film, television and video
1. A telenovela about her life, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, was created in 1962. 2. María Luisa Bemberg wrote and directed the 1990 film Yo, la peor de todas (I, the Worst of All), based on Octavo Paz's Sor Juana: Or, the Traps of Faithbased on Sor Juana's life. 3. The Spanish-language miniseries Juana Inés (2016) by Canal Once TV, starring Arantza Ruiz and Arcelia Ramírezas Sor Juana, dramatizes her life.
The Juana Inés de la Cruz Project Archived 2010-08-18 at the Wayback Machine Dartmouth College. Retrieved: 2010-05-09.Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz (1648–1695) Oregon State University. Retrieved: 2010-05-09.Works by Juana Inés de la Cruz at LibriVox(public domain audiobooks)Works by or about Juana Inés de la Cruz at Internet ArchiveSor Juana festival. National Museum of Mexican Art, Chicago Archived 2021-07-07 at the Wayback MachineInés de Alemania o Inés de Waiblingen (también conocida como Agnes de Alemania, Agnes de Poitou y Agnes de Saarbrücken) (1072- Klosterneuburg, 24 de septiembre de 1143) era hija del emperador Enrique IV y de Bertha de Saboya. Sus abuelos maternos fueron Otón, Conde de Saboya, Aosta y Moriana y Adelaida, marquesa de Turín y Susa.
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz. Religiosa, poeta y dramaturga mexicana. Todas las obras originales de Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz se encuentran en dominio público. Esto es aplicable en todo el mundo debido a que falleció hace más de 100 años. Las traducciones de sus obras pueden no estar en dominio público.
Inés Arrimadas García ( Spanish: [iˈnes ariˈmaðas]; born 3 July 1981) is a Spanish lawyer and former politician who served as Member of the Congress of Deputies and Spokesperson of Citizens party in the Congress. She was previously the leader of the regional branch of the party in Catalonia. In March 2020, she was voted party leader.
