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José Maria da Silva Paranhos, primer y único vizconde de Rio Branco (Salvador, 16 de marzo de 1819 - Río de Janeiro, 1 de noviembre de 1880), fue un estadista, profesor, político, periodista y diplomático brasileño [1] de tendencia monarquista. [2]
- Brasileña
- Cementerio de San Francisco Javier
- 1 de noviembre de 1880 (60 años), Río de Janeiro (Brasil)
José Maria da Silva Paranhos, Visconde do Rio Branco (Salvador, 16 de março de 1819 – Rio de Janeiro, 1 de novembro de 1880), foi um estadista, diplomata, militar e jornalista brasileiro.
- Biography
- Career History and Legacy
- Resolved Boundary Disputes
- Popularity
- Honours
- See Also
- Further Reading
- External Links
Early life
José Paranhos Júnior was born in Rio de Janeiro in 1845, as son of José Maria da Silva Paranhos Sr, Viscount of Rio Branco, future Prime Minister of Brazil and famous statesman and his wife, Teresa de Figueiredo Faria. He began his work in the letters in 1863, in the pages of the Popular magazine, with a biography on Luís Barroso Pereira, commander of the frigate Imperatriz. Later, in 1866, in the magazine L'Illustration, he drew and wrote about the Paraguayan War, defending the point of view...
Diplomacy
He began his political career as a promoter and deputy, still in the Empire. In 1871 he was editor in the newspaper A Nação, having collaborated, from 1891, in Jornal do Brasil. He became Consul General in Liverpool from 1876, was accredited minister in Germany in 1900, taking over the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 3 December 1902 until his death in 1912. He held the position throughout the term of four presidents of the republic - the governments of Rodrigues Alves, Afonso Pena, Nilo Peça...
Nobleman
In 1889, Emperor Pedro II of Brazil ennobled him as the Baron of Rio Branco (Barão do Rio Branco), a few days before the proclamation of the republic. Rio Branco continued to use the title throughout his life, despite governmental prohibition, because of his monarchist beliefs and in respect for his father[citation needed]. Being a monarchist, however, was no impediment for his success as a diplomat: the Baron of Rio Branco reached the heights of his career during the Republic, when he acted...
Rio Branco began his political career as a congressman in the House of Commons. From 1876 on, he was the Brazilian Consul General in Liverpool, England. He was also the Brazilian Ambassador in Berlin in the beginning of the 20th century. Rio Branco's most important legacy to Brazil was his successful effort, as Minister of Foreign Affairs, in defin...
Border question with France
Rio Branco obtained a victory over France on the border of Amapá with French Guiana, cause won by Brazil in 1900 in an arbitration of the Swiss government. The border was defined in the river Oiapoque.
Treaty of Petrópolis with Bolivia
In 1903 Rio Branco signed the Treaty of Petrópolis with Bolivia, putting an end to the dispute involving the present Brazilian state of Acre. The region was settled mostly by native Brazilians, but the Bolivian government had come close to leasing this rubber-rich area to American private entrepreneurs. Today, the state's capital bears the name Rio Branco in his honor.
Tobar-Rio Branco Treaty with Ecuador
The representative of Brazil, Don José Maria da Silva Paranhos, who was Baron of Rio Branco met the representative of Ecuador, Dr. Carlos R. Tobar, in the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro, to peacefully discuss a final border between their countries. On May 6, 1904, an agreement was reached and the two representatives signed the Tobar-Rio Branco Treaty, in which Ecuador renounced its claims to the disputed area between the Caquetá River and the Amazon river in favour of Brazil, in return Braz...
In 1909, Rio Branco was encouraged to run for the Presidency, but he declined, as he could not envisage consensus around his name. He was very popular, however, among the people; at the time of his death, to the point of paralysing Carnival – another unparalleled feat in Brazilian history – on the day he died (February 10), when official mourning w...
Russian Empire: Knight of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov)Rio Branco, Acre, capital city of the Brazilian state of Acre, named after the diplomat.Ordre du Rio Branco (Brésil).LINS, Álvaro. Rio Branco (O Barão do Rio Branco): biografia pessoal e história política. São Paulo: Editora Alfa-Omega, 1996. 516p.Preuss, Ori. Bridging the Island: Brazilians' Views of Spanish America and Themselves. Madrid: Iberoamericana, 2011.Luís Cláudio Villafañe G. Santos (2010), O Dia em que Adiaram o Carnaval, São Paulo, Brazil: Editora da UNESP, OL 24620423M- Olinto de Magalhães
- Lauro Müller
José Maria da Silva Paranhos Júnior, o Barão do Rio Branco (Rio de Janeiro, 20 de abril de 1845 – Rio de Janeiro, 10 de fevereiro de 1912), foi um advogado, diplomata, geógrafo, [1] professor, jornalista e historiador brasileiro.
Filho de José Maria da Silva Paranhos, o Visconde do Rio Branco, um dos maiores estadistas da história brasileira. Cursou o Colégio Pedro II, estudou na Faculdade de Direito de São Paulo, e formou-se em 1866 pela Faculdade do Recife. Regeu a cadeira de Corografia e História do Brasil do Imperial Colégio Pedro II.
José Maria da Silva Paranhos, primer y único vizconde de Rio Branco, fue un estadista, profesor, político, periodista y diplomático brasileño de tendencia monarquista. Junto con Honório Hermeto Carneiro Leão, marqués de Paraná, se lo considera el máximo estadista del Segundo Reinado (1831-1889).
…the Baron of Rio Branco, José Maria da Silva Paranhos, a diplomat who served most notably as foreign minister (1902–12). On his recommendation, the Brazilian military closed off thousands of miles of inland borders and assumed control of vast disputed territories; consequently, other South American nations yielded to Brazil some…
