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  1. Khalil Sultan (Chagatai /en persa: خلیل سلطان ‎) fue el Sultán del imperio mogol de la India desde 1405 a 1409. Era hijo de Miran Shah y nieto de Timur. Fue conocido por su crueldad y arrogancia.

  2. Khalil Sultan ( Persian: خلیل سلطان) was the Timurid ruler of Transoxiana from 18 February 1405 to 1409. He was a son of Miran Shah and a grandson of Timur . Biography. During Timur's lifetime, Khalil Sultan gained Timur's particular favor. He distinguished himself during the campaign in India and in 1402 was given rule of the Ferghana Valley.

  3. 19 de mar. de 2024 · al-Ashraf Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Khalīl (died 1293) was a Mamlūk sultan of Egypt who completed his father Qalāʾūn’s campaign to drive the Franks from Syria. He captured Acre (now ʿAkko, Israel) in the spring of 1291, and the remaining crusader fortresses were surrendered by the end of the year. He was murdered by his emirs, who ...

  4. 3 de may. de 2024 · 24. 362 views 1 day ago. KHALIL SULTAN exited from this life on May 1, 2024, and his presence will be sorely missed by those who knew and loved him. This webinar tribute is just a small token...

    • 81 min
    • 413
    • Instructor Benjamin Bilal
    • Early Life
    • Reign
    • Coinage
    • Bibliography
    • External Links

    Khalil's exact year of birth is not known, although according to the Mamluk-era historian al-Safadi, he died "in his thirties or less". He was the second son of Sultan Qalawun (r. 1279–1290) and his mother was a woman named Qutqutiya. Khalil had three brothers, as-Salih Ali, an-Nasir Muhammad and Ahmad, and two sisters. In 1284, Khalil married Ardu...

    Al-Ashraf Khalil succeeded Qalawun following the latter's death on 9 November 1290. He prevented Qalawun's burial for two months, either as a precaution to ensure his smooth succession or to wait until Qalawun's mausoleum was completed. With his ascendancy, al-Ashraf Khalil absorbed his father's roughly 6,000 Mansuriyya mamluks into his own 1,200-s...

    Coins of al-Ashraf Khalil were unique in Mamluk coinage history. New kinds of titles were inscribed on his coins, including: al-Sultan al-Malik al-Ashraf Salah al-Din Nasir al-Milah al-Muhamadiyah Muhyyi al-Dawalah al-Abasiyah (The Sultan King al-Ashraf Salah al-Din the Promoter of the Muhammadan Nation and the Revitalizer of the Abbasid Caliphate)...

    Asili, B. (1992). Al-Zahir Baibars and the End of the Old Crusades. Beirut: Dar Alnafaes.
    Holt, Peter Malcolm (1986). The Age of the Crusades: The Near East from the Eleventh Century to 1517. Addison Wesley Longman Limited. ISBN 9781317871521.
    Ludolphi, Rectoris Ecclesiæ Parochialis in suchem, de itinere Terræ Sanctæ, University of Michigan 1851
    Mahdi, Shafik (2008). Mamalik Misr wa Alsham (Mamluks of Egypt and the Levant)(in Arabic). Beirut: Aldar Alarabiya.
  5. Khalil Sultan (Chagatai /en persa, خلیل سلطان ‎) fue el gobernador timúrida de Transoxiana desde 1405 a 1409. Era hijo de Miran Shah y nieto de Timur . Durante la vida de Timur, Khalil sultán se ganó el favor especial de este. Se distinguió durante la campaña en la India y en 1402 se le dio el gobierno del valle de Fergana.

  6. Khalil Sultan ( Chagatai / persa: خلیل سلطان) fue el gobernante timúrida de Transoxiana desde el 18 de febrero de 1405 hasta 1409. Era hijo de Miran Shah y nieto de Timur. Durante la vida de Timur, Khalil Sultan se ganó el favor particular de Timur.