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Assembly-independent republics. A combined head of state and head of government (usually titled president) is elected by the legislature but is not held accountable to it (as is their cabinet), thus acting more independently from the legislature. They may or may not also hold a seat in the legislature.
- List of countries by date of transition to a republican ...
This is a list of countries by date of their last transition...
- List of countries by date of transition to a republican ...
A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature (the parliament). There are a number of variations of parliamentary republics.
Country/territoryHead Of StateHead Of State Elected ByCameral StructureParliament, by three-fifths majorityUnicameralParliament, by absolute majorityUnicameralParliamentUnicameralParliament, by two-thirds majority if ...BicameralThis is a list of countries categorized by system of government.
26 de jul. de 2017 · By making the proportional part of the assembly independent in legislative matters, semi-parliamentary systems may facilitate flexible and issue-specific decision making while avoiding the negative effects of a popularly elected president on parties’ unity and programmatic capacities.
- Steffen Ganghof
- 2018
This is a list of sovereign states by system of government. There is also a political mapping of the world that shows what form of government each country has, as well as a brief description of what each form of government entails.
22 de mar. de 2023 · Republic with an executive presidency nominated by or elected by the legislature: President is both head of state and government; ministry, including the president, may or may not be subject to parliamentary confidence.