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Hace 1 día · Lutheranism spread into the northern, central, and eastern parts of present-day Germany, Livonia, and Scandinavia. Anglicanism was established in England in 1534. Calvinism and its varieties, such as Presbyterianism, were introduced in Scotland, the Netherlands, Hungary, Switzerland, and France.
Hace 2 días · Calvinism gained some popularity in Scandinavia, especially Sweden, but was rejected in favor of Lutheranism after the Synod of Uppsala in 1593. Many 17th century European settlers in the Thirteen Colonies in British America were Calvinists, who emigrated because of arguments over church structure, including the Pilgrim Fathers.
Hace 2 días · The Thirty Years' War [j] was one of the longest and most destructive conflicts in European history, lasting from 1618 to 1648. Fought primarily in Central Europe, an estimated 4.5 to 8 million soldiers and civilians died as a result of battle, famine, or disease, while parts of present-day Germany reported population declines of over 50%. [19] .
Hace 5 días · Luther and German Humanism. Aldershot, Variorum, 1996, ISBN: 9780860784991; 350pp.; Price: £95.00. Historians of sixteenth-century Germany, especially those writing in the English language, owe a considerable debt to the work of Lewis W. Spitz.
Hace 5 días · noun. teachings of Martin Luther emphasizing the cardinal doctrine of justification by faith alone. see more.
Hace 3 días · It endeavours throughout to recognise that British political thought was also European political thought, and the reader will find material – sometimes reasonably substantial, sometimes piecemeal – on the impact of humanism and Erasmianism, Lutheranism, Calvinism, Machiavelli Bodinian sovereignty theory and so on.
Hace 4 días · Lutheran Podcasts cover a diverse range of topics, including sermons, Bible studies, discussions on theological doctrines unique to Lutheranism, reflections on spiritual growth, and explorations of how faith intersects with contemporary issues.
