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María Carolina de Austria puede referirse a: María Carolina, reina de Nápoles y Sicilia, por su matrimonio con el rey Fernando IV de Nápoles (más tarde rey de las Dos Sicilias); María Carolina, princesa heredera de Sajonia, por su matrimonio con el príncipe Federico Augusto de Sajonia (más tarde rey de Sajonia) María Carolina ...
- Early Life
- Queen
- References
Born on 13 August 1752 at the Schönbrunn Palace, Vienna, Maria Carolina was the thirteenth and sixth surviving child of Maria Theresa, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia and ruler of the Habsburg dominions, and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor. She was a namesake of her elder sisters – Maria Carolina, who died two weeks after her first birthday, and Maria C...
Fall of Tanucci
The fifteen-year-old Queen of Naples journeyed at leisure from Vienna to Naples, making stops at Mantua, Bologna, Florence, and Rome on the way. She entered the Kingdom of Naples on 12 May 1768, disembarking at Terracina, where she took leave of her native attendants. From Terracina, she and her remaining suite, comprising her brother, the Grand Duke of Tuscany, and his wife Maria Luisa of Spain, ventured to Poztella, where she met her husband, whom she found "very ugly". To the Countess of L...
Acton and the military
Without Tanucci in government, the Queen alone ruled Naples and Sicily, assisted by her French-born, English favourite, Sir John Acton, from 1778 onwards. Acting on her brother the Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II's advice, Maria Carolina and Acton revamped the Neapolitan navy, hitherto neglected, opening 4 marine colleges and commissioning 150 ships of various sizes. The merchant navy, too, was augmented by trade pacts with Russia and Genoa. Charles III, having declared war on Great Britain in a...
Artistic patronage and the death of Charles III
Maria Carolina patronised German-Swiss artists, foremostly Angelica Kauffman, who famously painted the Queen's family in an informal garden setting in 1783, and gave her daughters lessons in drawing. Maria Carolina showered Kauffman with gifts, but she preferred the artistic circles in Rome to Naples. The Queen's patronage was not restricted to portrait painters: she allotted landscape painter Jacob Philipp Hackert a wing of the palace at Francavilla. Like Kauffman, he gave lessons to the Que...
Bibliography
1. Acton, Harold (1956). Bourbons of Naples. Methuen & Co.: London. 2. Bearne, Catherine Mary (1907). A Sister of Marie Antoinette: The Life-Story of Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples. T. Fisher Unwin: London 3. Crankshaw, Edward (1969). Maria Theresa. Longman Publishers: London. 4. Davis, John Anthony (2006). Naples and Napoleon: southern Italy and the European revolutions (1780–1860). Oxford University Press: Oxford. ISBN 0-19-820755-7 5. Fraser, Antonia (2002). Marie Antoinette: The Journey....
25 de mar. de 2024 · Maria Carolina (born Aug. 13, 1752, Vienna [Austria]—died Sept. 8, 1814, Vienna) was the queen of Naples and wife of King Ferdinand IV of Naples. She held the real power in Naples, and, under the influence of her favourite, Sir John Acton, 6th Baronet, who was reputed to be her lover, she adopted a pro-British, anti-French policy.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
María Carolina de Austria-Teschen (en alemán, Maria Karoline von Österreich; Viena, 10 de septiembre de 1825 [1] - Baden bei Wien, 17 de julio de 1915 [2] ) fue una archiduquesa austríaca del siglo XIX, fue muy popular en la corte. [3]
- María Carolina Luisa Cristina
María Carolina de Austria también conocida como Reina María Carolina nació el 13 de agosto de 1752 en Viena. Labor profesional. Viajó de Viena a Nápoles, deteniéndose en el camino en Mantua, Bolonia, Florencia y Roma. Entró en el Reino de Nápoles el 12 de mayo de 1768, desembarcando en Terracina.
María Carolina de Austria (Maria Carolina Louise Josepha Johanna Antonia; 13 de agosto de 1752 - 8 de septiembre de 1814) fue reina de Nápoles y Sicilia como esposa del rey Fernando I de las Dos Sicilias.
María Carolina de Habsburgo-Lorena, reina de Nápoles. Hacia 1768. Óleo sobre lienzo, 130 x 98 cm. Sala 022. Hija de Francisco I (1708-1765), soberano del Sacro Imperio Romano-Germánico, y de la emperatriz María Teresa de Austria (1717-1780), nació en el palacio de Schoënbrunn el 13 de agosto de 1752.
