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al-Malik al-Afdal Najm al-Dīn Ayyūb ibn Shādhi ibn Marwān ( Arabic: الملك ألأفضل نجم الدين أيوب بن شاذي بن مروان, Kurdish: نەجمەدین ئەییووبی شادی مەڕوان, romanized: Necmeddin Eyûbî Şadî Meřiwan; died August 9, 1173), or simply Najmadin, was a Kurdish [1] soldier and politician from Dvin, [2] and the father of Saladin. [3] .
Al-Malik as-Salih Najm al-Din Ayyub (5 November 1205 – 22 November 1249), nickname: Abu al-Futuh ( Arabic: أبو الفتوح ), also known as al-Malik al-Salih, was the Ayyubid ruler of Egypt from 1240 to 1249. Early life. As-Salih was born in 1205, the son of Al-Kamil and a Nubian concubine.
- 1240 – 22 November 1249
- Sunni Islam
al-Malik al-Afdal Najm al-Dīn Ayyūb ibn Shādhi ibn Marwān ( Arabic: الملك ألأفضل نجم الدين أيوب بن شاذي بن مروان Kurdish: Necmeddin Eyûbî; died August 9, 1173), or simply Najmadin, was a Kurdish soldier and politician from Dvin, and the father of Saladin. He is the eponymous ancestor of the Ayyubid dynasty.
This is one of the most important architectural installations dating to the Ayyubid period. It is located between al-Qasrayn (the two palaces) on al-Muizz Street. Built in the year 641 AH / 1243 AD, it became known as the Salhiyya Madrasa, referring to its eponym Sultan al-Salih Nagm al-Din Ayyub.
Sultan As-Saalih Najm Ad-Deen Ayyoob sat on the Throne of Egypt, and he is thought to be the best of the Ayyubids after Saladin.
The Ayyubid dynasty ( Arabic: الأيوبيون al-Ayyūbīyūn; Kurdish: ئەیووبیەکان Eyûbiyan ), also known as the Ayyubid Sultanate, was the founding dynasty of the medieval Sultanate of Egypt established by Saladin in 1171, following his abolition of the Fatimid Caliphate of Egypt.
Furthermore, the Madrasa al-Sahiba in Damascus (1233), built by Salah al-Din’s sister Rabia Khatun, as well as the Mausoleum of al-Salih Najm al-Din Ayyub (1250), commissioned by his wife Shajar al-Durr, reflects the importance of women as patrons of architecture under the Ayyubids.
