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  1. Numerous family homes were destroyed in bombings, and Philipp’s sister in law was killed in a February 1944 bombing attack. Family tombs in the Church of St. Martin were destroyed, as was the Landgrave Museum, which Philipp had created as governor of Hesse.

  2. 13 de oct. de 2017 · Philip II of Hesse-Rheinfels, also called Philip the Younger, (1541-1583) was the only Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels. Philip was the third son of Landgrave Philip the Magnanimous and Christine of Saxony (1505-1549). After his father's death in 1567, the Landgraviate of Hesse was divided between the four sons out of the late landgrave's first ...

  3. Philipp, Prince and Landgrave of Hesse (6 November 1896 – 25 October 1980) was head of the Electoral House of Hesse from 1940 to 1980. Philipp joined the Nazi Party in 1930, and, when they gained power with the appointment of Adolf Hitler as Chancellor in 1933, he became Oberpräsident of the Prussian Province of Hesse-Nassau. However, he later began to fall out of favour with Hitler in the ...

  4. His father, Wilhelm II, died as a result of syphilis when his eldest son was only four. This plunged Hesse into political controversy over its regency, with nobles taking the temporary reigns and ultimately separating Philipp from his mother, Anna of Mecklenburg. The two were reunited in 1514, and Philipp officially became Landgrave in 1518.

  5. Friedrich Karl, titular Landgrave 1925–40, elected King of Finland as Fredrik Kaarle I in 1918 but renounced the throne (1868–1940) Philipp, titular Landgrave 1940–80, head of entire House 1968 on extinction of Hesse-Darmstadt line (1896–1980) Moritz, titular Landgrave and Head of House 1980–2013 (1926–2013)

  6. Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse (1896–1980), twin with his brother Wolfgang; married Princess Mafalda of Savoy (1902–1944, Buchenwald), daughter of King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy and had issue. Prince Wolfgang of Hesse (1896–1989), twin with his brother Philipp.

  7. Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg. Mother. Landgravine Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt. Philip August Frederick (11 March 1779 – 15 December 1846) was Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg from 19 January 1839 until his death. He was a field marshal in the imperial Austrian army.