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Richard of Lincoln (before 1101 – 25 November 1120) was the illegitimate son of Henry I of England, born to Henry and a woman named Ansfride, widow of Aanskill (origins unknown). She is often referred to as Henry’s third mistress. Richard was brought up and educated by Robert Bloet, the Bishop of Lincoln.
Richard III (2 October 1452 – 22 August 1485) was King of England from 26 June 1483 until his death in 1485. He was the last king of the Plantagenet dynasty and its cadet branch the House of York. His defeat and death at the Battle of Bosworth Field marked the end of the Middle Ages in England.
- 26 June 1483 – 22 August 1485
- Cecily Neville
- Early Life
- Revolt Against Henry II
- Shifting Alliances
- Victory and Becoming King
- The Crusade Begins
- Shifting Alliances in The Holy Land
- Battling Saladin
- Returning to England
- Death
- Legacy
Born September 8, 1157, Richard the Lionheart was the third legitimate son of King Henry II of England. Often believed to have been the favorite son of his mother, Eleanor of Aquitaine, Richard had three older siblings, William (who died in infancy), Henry, and Matilda, as well as four younger: Geoffrey, Lenora, Joan, and John. As with many English...
Well-educated and of dashing appearance, Richard quickly demonstrated skill in military matters and worked to enforce his father's rule in the French lands. In 1174, encouraged by their mother, Richard and his brothers Henry (the Young King) and Geoffrey (Duke of Brittany) rebelled against their father's rule. Responding quickly, Henry II was able ...
Ruling with an iron fist, Richard was forced to put down major revolts in 1179 and 1181–1182. During this time, tensions again rose between Richard and his father when the latter demanded that his son pay homage to his older brother Henry. Refusing, Richard was soon attacked by Henry the Young King and Geoffrey in 1183. Confronted by this invasion ...
In 1189, Richard and Philip's forces united against Henry II and won a victory at Ballans in July. Meeting with Richard, Henry agreed to name him as his heir. Two days later, Henry died and Richard ascended to the English throne. He was crowned at Westminster Abbey in September 1189. Following his coronation, a rash of anti-Semitic violence swept t...
Rendezvousing with Philip at Sicily, Richard aided in settling a succession dispute on the island, which involved his sister Joan, and conducted a brief campaign against Messina. During this time, he proclaimed his nephew, Arthur of Brittany, to be his heir, leading his brother John to start planning a revolt at home. Moving on, Richard landed in C...
Arriving in the Holy Land, Richard gave his support to Guy of Lusignan, who was fighting a challenge from Conrad of Montferrat for the kingship of Jerusalem. Conrad was in turn backed by Philip and Duke Leopold V of Austria. Putting aside their differences, the Crusaders captured Acrethat summer. After taking the city, problems again arose as Richa...
Pushing south, Richard defeated Saladin at Arsufon September 7, 1191, and then attempted to open peace negotiations. Initially rebuffed by Saladin, Richard spent the early months of 1192 refortifying Ascalon. As the year wore on, both Richard and Saladin's positions began to weaken and the two men entered into negotiations. Knowing that he could no...
Shipwrecked en route to England, Richard was forced to travel overland and was captured by Leopold in December. Imprisoned first in Dürnstein and then at Trifels Castle in the Palatinate, Richard was largely kept in comfortable captivity. For his release, the Holy Roman EmperorHenry VI demanded 150,000 marks. While Eleanor of Aquitaine worked to ra...
Constructing an alliance against his former friend, Richard won several victories over the French during the next five years. In March 1199, Richard laid siege to the small castle of Chalus-Chabrol. On the night of March 25, while walking along the siege lines, he was struck in the left shoulder by an arrow. Unable to remove it himself, he summoned...
Richard has a mixed legacy, as some historians point to his military skill and the daring necessary to go on crusade, while others emphasize his cruelty and neglect for his realm. Though king for 10 years, he only spent around six months in England and the remainder of his reign in his French lands or abroad. He was succeeded by his brother John.
Away from London, Richard was concerned about the level of control of government. From Lincoln on 12 October 1483, he added an unusual personal rant about the treason of Buckingham to a request...
Explore genealogy for Richard (England) of Lincoln born bef. 1101 Abingdon Abbey, Berkshire, England died 1120 At Sea off Barfleur, Normandie, France including ancestors + 1 photos + 1 genealogist comments + more in the free family tree community.
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11 de dic. de 2019 · Ricardo I de Inglaterra, también conocido como Ricardo corazón de león (Coeur de Lion en francés su lengua materna) gobernó como rey de Inglaterra del 1189 al 1199. Era hijo de Enrique II de Inglaterra (r. 1154- 1189) y de Leonor de Aquitania (1122-1204) Ricardo fue conocido por su coraje y por sus éxitos en la guerra, pero ...
Richard FitzRoy of Lincoln was born circa 1094 to Henry I of England (1068-1135) and Ansfrid (1070-) and died 25 November 1120 White Ship Disaster of drowning. The White Ship was a vessel that sank in the English Channel near the Normandy coast off Barfleur, on 25 Novemeber 1120.
