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Robert of Durazzo (1326 – 19 September 1356, Poitiers) was the third son of John, Duke of Durazzo and Agnes de Périgord. He was the lord of Cappacio, Muro, and Montalbano in the Kingdom of Naples. Captured in 1350 at the siege of Aversa, he was held prisoner by Louis I of Hungary until 1352.
Roberto de Durazzo. Apariencia. ocultar. Roberto de Durazzo (1326 – 19 de septiembre de 1356, Poitiers) fue el tercer hijo de Juan, duque de Durazzo e Inés de Périgord . Era señor de Cappacio, Muro, y Montalbano en el reino de Nápoles. Capturado en 1350 en el sitio de Aversa, fue apresado por Luis I de Hungría hasta 1352.
- 19 de septiembre de 1356jul.
- Muerto en combate
- Background
- Prelude
- Siege of Dyrrhachium
- Battle
- Aftermath
- Sources
The Normans first arrived in Southern Italy in 1015 from northern France and served local Lombard lords as mercenaries against the Byzantine Empire. As they were paid with lands, soon they were powerful enough to challenge Papal authority; in 1054, they defeated the Pope at the Battle of Civitate, forcing him to acknowledge their authority. In 1059...
The Norman fleet of 150 ships including 60 horse transports set off towards the Byzantine Empire at the end of May 1081. The army numbered 15,000 men, including about 1,300 Norman knights. The fleet sailed to Avalona in Byzantine territory; they were joined by several ships from Ragusa, a republic in the Balkanswho were enemies of the Byzantines. R...
Robert was not discouraged by this naval defeat, and began his siege of Dyrrhachium. In command of the garrison at Dyrrhachium was the experienced general George Palaiologos, sent by Alexios with orders to hold out at all costs while Alexios himself mustered an army to relieve the city. Meanwhile, a Byzantine fleet arrived and – after joining with ...
Initial moves
Alexios advanced from Salonica and pitched camp on the river Charzanes near Dyrrhachium on October 15. He held a war council there and sought advice from his senior officers; among them was George Palaiologos, who had managed to sneak out of the city.A majority of the senior officers, including Palaiologos, urged caution, noting that time was with the Emperor. Alexios, however, favoured an immediate assault, hoping to catch Guiscard's army from the rear, while they were still besieging the ci...
Byzantine collapse
In the meantime, the Byzantine right and centre had been engaging in skirmishes with the Normans opposite them. However, with the collapse of the Norman right, the knights were in danger of being outflanked. At this point, the Varangians (mainly Anglo-Saxons who had left England after the Norman Conquest) joined in the pursuit of the Norman right. With their massive battle axes, the Varangians attacked the Norman knights, who were driven away after their horses panicked. The Varangians soon b...
The battle was a heavy defeat for Alexios. Historian Jonathan Harris states that the defeat was "every bit as severe as that at Manzikert." He lost about 5,000 of his men, including most of the Varangians. Norman losses are unknown, but John Haldon claims they are substantial as both wings broke and fled. Historian Robert Holmes states: "The new kn...
Primary
1. Anna Comnena (translated by E. R. A. Sewter). The Alexiad. London: Penguin Books, 1996, ISBN 0-14-044215-4.
Secondary
WikiMiniAtlas41°18′N 19°30′E / 41.3°N 19.5°E / 41.3; 19.5
- October 18, 1081
- Norman victory
In 1332, Philip of Taranto died and was succeeded by his son Robert of Taranto, who became the new suzerain of Achaea. Not wishing to swear fealty to his nephew, John arranged to surrender Achaea to him in exchange for Robert's rights to the Kingdom of Albania and a loan of 5,000 ounces of gold raised upon Niccolo Acciaiuoli , and thenceforth adopted the style of "Duke of Durazzo".
Robert of Durazzo (1326 – 19 September 1356, Poitiers) was the third son of John, Duke of Durazzo and Agnes de Périgord . He was the lord of Cappacio, Muro, and Montalbano in the Kingdom of Naples. Captured in 1350 at the siege of Aversa, he was held prisoner by Louis I of Hungary until 1352.
Battle of Dyrrachium. After the capture of Bari (1071) and the ousting of Byzantines from Italy, Robert Guiscard (aka Roberto d'Altavilla or Guiscardo) attacked Byzantium in the Balkans. He contemplated seizing the throne of Constantinople and took up the cause of Michael VII Doukas, who had been deposed in 1078 and to whose son his daughter ...
Robert of Durazzo was the third son of John, Duke of Durazzo and Agnes de Périgord.
