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For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. German (German: Deutsch) is a West Germanic language. It is spoken in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Luxembourg; natively by around 100 million people. It is the most widely spoken mother tongue in the first language. There are some people who speak German in Belgium, the ...
Austrian German [2] ( German: Österreichisches Deutsch, Austro-Bavarian: Östareichisches Deitsch ), Austrian Standard German ( ASG ), [3] [4] Standard Austrian German [5] ( Österreichisches Standarddeutsch ), or Austrian High German [2] [6] ( Österreichisches Hochdeutsch ), is the variation of Standard German. It is written and spoken ...
Swiss Standard German is only spoken in very few specific formal situations, such as in news broadcasts, education, and in religious sermons. Diglossia [ change | change source ] Swiss Standard German and Swiss German dialects has been called a typical case of Diglossia , or when a group of people have two languages or dialects that they use.
The German terms Hochdeutsch and Standarddeutsch aren't the issue here, but the English terms High German and Standard German. Aɴɢʀ 12:12, 17 November 2013 (UTC) Strongly oppose. Standard German is the established English term for my mother tongue and very few people understand the ambiguous High German.
For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters. See Standard German phonology and German orthography § Grapheme-to-phoneme correspondences for a more thorough look at the sounds of German.
Old High German (OHG; German: Althochdeutsch (Ahdt., Ahd.)) is the earliest stage of the German language, conventionally identified as the period from around 500/750 to 1050. Rather than representing a single supra-regional form of German, Old High German encompasses the numerous West Germanic dialects that had undergone the set of consonantal changes called the Second Sound Shift .
