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Umar ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib عُمَر بن عَلیّ بن اَبی طالِب; Información personal; Fallecimiento: 10 de Muharram, 61 D.H. / 10 October, 680 d. C. Kerbala, Califato omeya: Causa de muerte: Muerto en la Batalla de Kerbala: Religión: Islam: Familia; Padres: Padre: Ali Ibn Abi Tálib Madre: Layla bint Mas'ud ...
Layla bint Mas'ud (mother) Known for. Being a companion of Husayn ibn Ali. ʿUmar ibn ʿAlī ( Arabic: عُمَر بن عَلیّ ), was reportedly one of the children of Ali ibn Abi Talib who accompanied his brother, Husayn ibn Ali, to Karbala and was killed on the day of Ashura.
12 de abr. de 2024 · ʿUmar I (born c. 586, Mecca, Arabia [now in Saudi Arabia]—died November 3, 644, Medina, Arabia) was the second Muslim caliph (from 634), under whom Arab armies conquered Mesopotamia and Syria and began the conquest of Iran and Egypt.
- Early Life & Conversion to Islam
- Caliphate
- Battles of Yarmouk & Al-Qadisiyya
- Surrender of Jerusalem
- Further Imperial Gains
- Administration
- Death & Legacy
Umar ibn al-Khattab was the son of Khattab ibn Nufayl; he was born in Mecca in 584 CE. Although well educated, he was fond of and skilled in fighting and horseback riding; he had earned quite a reputation as a wrestler. Like Paul the Apostle in Christianity, Umar was a persecutor-turned-believer; he initially despised Muhammad but then became a dev...
After Muhammad's death, Umar realized Abu Bakr's ability and gave him full support in his bid for the leadership of the community, helping him become the first Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate; this position was also contested for by the partisans (Shia) of Ali ibn abi-Talib (l. 601-661 CE, another close companion and son-in-law of the Prophet). Af...
In 636 CE, the Byzantine Empire struck back at the Muslims. Although Khalid was no longer officially in command, he was highly respected by the soldiers owing to his expertise in warfare and, taking his advice, the Muslim forces retreated to the Yarmouk River. It was here that the battle that would determine the fate of the region for centuries to ...
Jerusalem is a holy city for Muslims, just as it is for Christians and Jews. According to Islamic tradition, Prophet Muhammad is said to have journeyed in 621 CE to the city overnight and ascended to heaven from there; the exact nature of this travel is debated by Muslims: some claim it to be a dream, others suggest that the journey was astral, and...
After strengthening his hold over Syria and the Levant, in 640 CE, Umar was convinced by Amr ibn al-Aas (l. c. 573-664 CE, one of the military commanders who had been sent to Syria in Abu Bakr's reign) to invade Egypton the pretext of cutting off Byzantine naval assaults on the Levant. Umar, a man of cautious nature, was reluctant at first to risk ...
The military successes of Umar's reign tend to remain the focal point of most histories written about him, but his administrative skills easily overshadow the achievements on the field, some of the most important features of Umar's policy are as follows: 1. Lenient terms were offered to newly conquered people, including religious freedom; although ...
In 634 CE, whilst offering prayer in congregation, Umar was stabbed repeatedly on the back by a Persian slave named Lu'lu in 634 CE. Some say that the slave had some personal grudge against the Caliph, while other prominent historians (such as Saunders) claim that it was act of retribution for the Persian defeat in the Battle of Nihavand – the man ...
Umar ibn al-Jattab (en árabe: عمر بن الخطاب ˁUmar bin al-Jaṭṭāb; La Meca, 586 a 590- Medina, 7 de noviembre de 644) conocido como al-Faruq («el que distingue [lo bueno de lo malo]»), fue un gobernante y jurista musulmán, el segundo de los llamados califas ortodoxos, la primera serie de gobernantes que tuvo el Imperio islámico a la muerte del p...
- Abu Hafs ‘Omar ibn al-Jattab al-‘Adawi al-Qurashi, أبو حفص عمر بن الخطاب العدوي القرشي
- Abu Bakr
ʿUmar b. ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib (Arabic: عُمَر بن عَليّ بن اَبي طالِب d. 61 /680), known as ' Umar al-Atraf was one of the children of Imam Ali (a) and according to some historians, was among the martyrs of Karbala, while some others believe he was not present in the Battle of Karbala.
His full name is Umar ibn Al-Khattab ibn Nufayl ibn Abdul- Uzza. He was known as Abu Hafs and earned the nickname of Al Farooq (the Criterion) because he showed his Islam openly in Makkah and through him Allah distinguished between disbelief and faith.
