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While the Weimar Republic (1919–1933) and Finland (from 1919 to 2000) exemplified early semi-presidential systems, the term "semi-presidential" was first introduced in 1959 in an article by journalist Hubert Beuve-Méry, and popularized by a 1978 work written by political scientist Maurice Duverger, both of whom intended to describe the French Fifth Republic (established in 1958).
Iceland is a representative democracy and a parliamentary republic. The modern parliament, Alþingi (English: Althing ), was founded in 1845 as an advisory body to the Danish monarch. It was widely seen as a re-establishment of the assembly founded in 930 in the Commonwealth period and temporarily suspended from 1799 to 1845.
Unitary parliamentary republic: May 4, 1990: 64,562 24,928 1,882,200: 52.0% 62.2% 30 78 Lithuania (Republic of Lithuania) Vilnius: Unitary semi-presidential
A republic, based on the Latin phrase res publica ('public affair'), is a state in which political power rests with the public through their representatives —in contrast to a monarchy. [1] [2] Representation in a republic may or may not be freely elected by the general citizenry. In many historical republics, representation has been based on ...
Politics Wikipedia:WikiProject Politics Template:WikiProject Politics politics articles: List: This article has been rated as List-class on Wikipedia's content assessment scale. Mid This article has been rated as Mid-importance on the project's importance scale.
The Republic of Estonia was recognised ( de jure) by Finland on 7 July 1920, Poland on 31 December 1920, Argentina on 12 January 1921, by the Western Allies on 26 January 1921 and by India on 22 September 1921. [2] In 1921, Estonia became a full member of the League of Nations and developed successful economic relations with many countries ...
t. e. The Parliament of the Czech Republic ( Czech: Parlament České republiky) or just Parliament ( Czech: Parlament) is the legislative branch of the Czech Republic. It meets in Malá Strana, Prague and is composed of 281 total members and Senators. It consists of two chambers, both elected in direct elections : the Upper House: Senate.
