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Trade and Industry. If Britain had the expertise and the men to organise empire it was the population growth of the 19th century that provided the impetus for the growth of the empire and the industrial revolution which made it possible. The increase in population (from 10 million in 1801 to twenty two million in 1871) provided a market for ...
The growth of British imperial strength was further underpinned by the steamship and the telegraph, new technologies invented in the second half of the 19th century, allowing it to control and defend the empire. By 1902, the British Empire was linked together by a network of telegraph cables, the so-called All Red Line.
Since the 17th century, the British-owned East India Company had controlled large parts of India. In 1838 there was terrible drought in Agra, which meant many crops and cattle died causing a famine.
During the 19th century, British Empire’s nationalism was strong and pervasive. The British Empire, at its height, encompassed a vast network of colonies and territories across the globe. This expansion was fueled by a fervent belief in British superiority and the mission to civilize and bring progress to the “uncivilized” parts of the world.
Although Britain had lost a huge part of its North American territories, it claimed new lands in the late 18th Century and early 19th Century, forming the ‘Second British Empire‘. Colonies were founded in parts of Australia , and later Trinidad and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka ), Singapore and Hong Kong ( China ) as well as other parts of Asia .
The Commonwealth was an. Timeline of major events in the history of the British Empire. This worldwide system of dependencies—colonies, protectorates, and other territories—was brought under the sovereignty of the crown of Great Britain and the administration of the British government over a span of some three centuries.
Yes, the British Empire can be considered a hegemonic power during the 19th century. The British Empire was the largest empire in history and at its peak controlled vast territories across the globe. It had significant economic, military, political, and cultural influence over its colonies and dominions.
