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Caroline Mathilde ( engelsk: Caroline Matilda; født 22. juli 1751 [b] på Leicester House, London, død 10. maj 1775 i Celle, Hannover [2]) var dronning af Danmark og Norge fra 1766 til 1772. Hun var datter af Frederik Ludvig, prins af Wales, og søster til George 3. af Storbritannien.
Den ensomme unge kvinde var sin konge utro med hans livlæge Struensee, som udnyttede sin magt over kongen til at styre Danmark. Men Struensee blev afsat ved et kup og henrettet, mens Caroline Mathilde og hendes spæde datter blev indespærret på det vinterkolde Kronborg.
Struensee gained more and more power and instituted a series of reforms that Caroline Matilda supported. Struensee's reforms and his relationship with the Queen generated powerful enemies, who included Christian VII's stepmother Queen Dowager Juliana Maria and her son Prince Frederick.
- 13 May 1775, Stadtkirche St. Marien, Celle
- Hanover
Queen Caroline Mathilde fell in love with Johann Friedrich Struensee, the physician of her husband King Christian VII. Struensee was the king’s right-hand man. He took care of the king’s health, the king’s mind and the kingdom. However, Struensee was never able to get to grips with the king’s mind.
Relations. Portrait of Caroline Mathilde, ca. 1767. This portrait of Caroline Mathilde is from around 1767, and is therefore one of the earliest portraits we have of her. The picture depicts the young queen about a year after she married the Danish king, Christian VII.
Foto: Statens Museum For Kunst. Slottet fungerede også som ramme for Struensees og Caroline Mathildes kontroversielle opdragelse af kronprins Frederik (6.). Opdragelsen fulgte filosoffen Jean Jacques Rousseaus principper om, at mennesket skulle tilbage til naturen. Derfor skulle den svagelige kronprins hærdes ved spartansk kost og tyndt tøj.
The film depicts his relationship with Caroline Mathilde, who is played by Madeleine Carroll. 1957: King in Shadow (German: Herrscher ohne Krone) – a 1957 West German feature film directed by Harald Braun, and based on Neumann's 1935 novel, in which Struensee was portrayed by O.W. Fischer.
