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Top right: Konrad Adenauer was the first chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany. Bottom left: Helmut Kohl was chancellor during the period of German reunification in 1990. Bottom right: Angela Merkel was the first female chancellor of Germany.
This is a chronologically ordered list of chancellors of Germany. German Empire (1871–1918) Otto von Bismarck (1871–90) Leo, Graf von Caprivi (1890–94) Chlodwig Karl Viktor, prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (1894–1900) Bernhard, prince von Bülow (1900–09) Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg (1909–17) Georg Michaelis (1917)
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Theobald Theodor Friedrich Alfred von Bethmann Hollweg (29 November 1856 – 1 January 1921) was a German politician who was Chancellor of the German Empire from 1909 to 1917. He oversaw the German entry into World War I and played a key role during its first three years.
Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg (born November 29, 1856, Hohenfinow, Prussia [now in Germany]—died January 1, 1921, Hohenfinow, Germany) German imperial chancellor before and during World War I who possessed talents for administration but not for governing.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
chancellor (1917-1917), German Empire. Georg Michaelis (born Sept. 8, 1857, Haynau, Prussia—died July 24, 1936, Bad Saarow-Pieskow, Ger.) German politician and imperial chancellor during World War I, whose government was completely dependent on the military supreme command and lasted only 15 weeks.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The chancellor of Germany, officially the federal chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, is the head of the federal government of Germany, and the commander-in-chief of the German Armed Forces during wartime. The chancellor is the chief executive of the Federal Cabinet and heads the executive branch.
Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg (1856-1921) served as Chancellor of Germany from 1909-17, a period which included much of World War One, and during which he fought to maintain social and political coherency as the increasingly vocal liberal elite clashed with reactionary forces typified by the German military machine and monarchist state.